I-Pectus carinatum

I-Pectus carinatum ikhona lapho isifuba siveza ngaphezu kwe-sternum. Kuvame ukuchazwa njengokunika umuntu ukubukeka okufana nenyoni.

I-Pectus carinatum ingavela yodwa noma ihambisane nezinye izifo zofuzo noma ama-syndromes. Isimo senza ukuthi i-sternum iphume. Kukhona ukucindezeleka okuncane ezinhlangothini zesifuba. Lokhu kunikeza isifuba ukubukeka okukhotheme okufana nokwejuba.

Abantu abane-pectus carinatum ngokuvamile baba nenhliziyo namaphaphu ajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ukukhubazeka kungavimbela lokhu ukuthi kungasebenzi ngendlela abakwazi ngayo. Kunobunye ubufakazi bokuthi i-pectus carinatum ingavimbela ukukhishwa ngokuphelele komoya okuvela emaphashini ezinganeni. Le ntsha ingase ibe namandla amancane, noma ingakuboni lokho.

Ukukhubazeka kwe-Pectus nakho kungaba nomthelela ekuzibonakaliseni kwengane. Ezinye izingane zihlala ngokujabula nge-pectus carinatum. Kwabanye, ukuma kwesifuba kungalimaza isithombe sabo nokuzethemba kwabo. Le mizwa ingaphazamisa ukwakha ukuxhumana nabanye.

Izimbangela zingafaka:

• I-Congenital pectus carinatum (ekhona ngesikhathi sokuzalwa)
• I-Trisomy 18
• I-Trisomy 21
• I-Homocystinuria
• Isifo seMarfan
• Isifo seMorquio
• Ama-lentigines syndrome amaningi
• I-Osteogenesis imperfecta

Ezimweni eziningi imbangela ayaziwa.

Akukho ukunakekelwa kwekhaya okuthile okudingekayo kulesi simo.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ubona ukuthi isifuba sengane yakho sibonakala sinesimo esingajwayelekile.

Umhlinzeki uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi abuze imibuzo mayelana nomlando wezokwelapha wengane kanye nezimpawu zayo. Imibuzo ingafaka:

• Uqale nini ukukuqaphela lokhu? Ingabe yayikhona lapho izalwa, noma ingabe yakhula njengoba ingane ikhula?
• Ingabe kuya ngokuba ngcono, kubi kakhulu, noma ukuhlala kufana?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezikhona?

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwemisebenzi yamaphaphu ukukala ukuthi inhliziyo namaphaphu zisebenza kahle kangakanani
• Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu njengezifundo ze-chromosome, ukuhlolwa kwe-enzyme, ama-x-ray, noma izifundo ze-metabolic

I-brace ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izingane nentsha esencane. Ukuhlinzwa kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa. Abanye abantu bathole ikhono lokuzivocavoca elithuthukisiwe nokusebenza kwamaphaphu okungcono ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Isifuba sejuba; Isifuba sejuba

• Ingxenye engezansi yezimbambo
• Isifuba esigobile (isifuba sejuba)

I-Boas SR. Izifo zamathambo ezinomthelela ekusebenzeni kwamaphaphu. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 445.

UGraham JM, iSanchez-Lara PA. I-Pectus excavatum ne-pectus carinatum. Ku: Graham JM, Sanchez-Lara PA, ama-eds. Amaphethini aKwaziwa nguSmith Wokuguquguquka Komuntu. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 19.

UKelly RE, uMartinez-Ferro M. Chest odongeni okhubazekile. Ku: Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, iSt. Peter SD eds. Ukuhlinzwa Kwezingane ze-Ashcraft. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 20.