Ukuhlolwa kwe-Latex agglutination

Ukuhlolwa kwe-latex agglutination kuyindlela yaselebhu yokubheka ama-antibodies noma ama-antigen athile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba kubandakanya amathe, umchamo, i-cerebrospinal fluid, noma igazi.

Isivivinyo sincike ekutheni hlobo luni lwesampula oludingekayo.

• Amathe
• Umchamo
• Igazi
• I-cerebrospinal fluid (ukubhoboza i-lumbar)

Isampuli ithunyelwa elebhu, lapho ixutshwe khona nobuhlalu be-latex obugotshwe ne-antibody noma i-antigen ethile. Uma into esolwayo ikhona, ubuhlalu be-latex buzohlangana ndawonye (i-agglutinate).

Imiphumela yokuhlanganiswa kweLatex ithatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15 kuya ehoreni.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakutshela ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo ekudleni noma emithini ethile ngaphambi nje kokuhlolwa. Landela imiyalo yokuthi ungasilungiselela kanjani isivivinyo.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyindlela esheshayo yokunquma ukungabikho noma ubukhona be-antigen noma i-antibody. Umhlinzeki wakho uzosekela noma yiziphi izinqumo zokwelashwa, okungenani ngokwengxenye, emiphumeleni yalolu vivinyo.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Uma kunomdlalo we-antigen-antibody, ukuhlangana kuzokwenzeka.

Izinga lobungozi lincike ohlotsheni lokuhlolwa.

IZIVIVINYO ZOMCHAMA NEZOKUSALIVA

Ayikho ingozi ngokuhlolwa komchamo noma kwamathe.

ISIVIVINYO SEGAZI

Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi komunye umuntu kuya kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuya kolunye. Ukuthola isampula yegazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

ICEREBROSPINAL FLUID TEST

Izingozi zokubhoboza i-lumbar zifaka:

• Ukopha emgodini womgogodla noma nxazonke zobuchopho (i-subdural hematomas)
• Ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda ngemuva kokuhlolwa okungathatha amahora noma izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma ukuphathwa ikhanda kuhlala ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa (ikakhulukazi lapho uhleli, ume noma uhamba ngezinyawo) ungahle ube ne- "CSF-leak". Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho uma lokhu kwenzeka.
• Impendulo ye-Hypersensitivity (allergen) ku-anesthetic
• Ukutheleleka okwethulwa yinaliti edlula esikhunjeni

U-Aoyagi K, Ashihara Y, Kasahara Y. Ama-Immunoassays kanye ne-immunochemistry. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 44.