Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-Creatinine

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-creatinine kukala izinga le-creatinine egazini. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani.

I-Creatinine nayo ingalinganiswa ngokuhlolwa komchamo.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile okwesikhashana engathinta ukuhlolwa. Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• I-Cimetidine, i-famotidine, ne-ranitidine
• Ama-antibiotic athile, njenge-trimethoprim

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa behlatshwa noma bezwa nje kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulinyazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

I-Creatinine ingumkhiqizo wemfucuza wamakhemikhali we-creatine. I-Creatine yikhemikhali elenziwe ngumzimba futhi lisetshenziselwa ukunikezela amandla ikakhulukazi emisipheni.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani. I-Creatinine isuswa emzimbeni ngokuphelele yizinso. Uma ukusebenza kwezinso kungejwayelekile, izinga le-creatinine egazini lakho lizokhuphuka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-creatinine encane ikhishwa ngomchamo wakho.

Umphumela ojwayelekile ngu-0.7 kuya ku-1.3 mg / dL (61.9 kuye ku-114.9 µmol / L) kwabesilisa no-0.6 kuya ku-1.1 mg / dL (53 kuye ku-97.2 µmol / L) kwabesifazane.

Abesifazane bavame ukuba nezinga le-creatinine eliphansi kunelabesilisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abesifazane bavame ukuba nesisindo semisipha esincane kunabesilisa. Izinga le-Creatinine liyahluka ngokuya ngosayizi womuntu nobukhulu bemisipha.

Izibonelo ezingenhla yizilinganiso ezijwayelekile zemiphumela yalezi zivivinyo. Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Izinga eliphakeme kunokujwayelekile lingahle libe ngenxa ye:

• Umgudu ovinjiwe womchamo
• Izinkinga zezinso, njengokulimala kwezinso noma ukwehluleka, ukutheleleka, noma ukwehla kwegazi
• Ukulahlekelwa uketshezi lomzimba (ukoma)
• Izinkinga zemisipha, njengokuwohloka kwemicu yemisipha (i-rhabdomyolysis)
• Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengokuquleka okubangelwa i-eclampsia noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu obangelwa yi-preeclampsia

Izinga eliphansi kunokujwayelekile lingahle libe ngenxa ye:

• Izimo ezibandakanya imisipha nezinzwa eziholela ekwehleni kwesisindo semisipha
• Ukungondleki

Kunezinye izimo eziningi lapho ukuhlolwa kungahlelelwa khona, okufana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, noma ukweqisa izidakamizwa. Umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela okuningi, uma kudingeka.

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi komunye umuntu kuya kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuya kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

I-serum creatinine; Umsebenzi wezinso - i-creatinine; Umsebenzi we-renal - creatinine

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Creatinine

I-Landry DW, iBazari H. Indlela eya esigulini esinesifo so-renal. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 106.

I-Oh MS, i-Briefel G. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezinso, amanzi, ama-electrolyte, ne-acid-base balance. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 14.