Izinhlobo zohudo (ezithathelanayo, ezinegazi, eziphuzi noluhlaza okotshani) nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zohudo
• 1. Isifo sohudo esithathelanayo
• 2. Uhudo olunegazi
• 3. Uhudo oluphuzi
• 4. Uhudo oluhlaza

Uhudo lubhekwa lapho umuntu eya endlini yangasese izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 endlini yangasese futhi ukungaguquguquki kwesitulo kungamanzi noma ikhekhe, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wezifo zesisu uma uhudo luqhubeka nezinye izimpawu ezingaphakamisa izinkinga, ezifana njengezindebe, kuvela, ukuqhekeka, ukukhathala, ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo nokudideka kwengqondo, isibonelo.

Phakathi kwezimbangela ezinkulu zohudo kukhona ukutheleleka kwamathumbu, kungaba ngamagciwane, izimuncagazi noma amagciwane, izifo zamathumbu, ezinjenge-ulcerative colitis kanye ne-Irritable Bowel Syndrome, ingcindezi nokukhathazeka, ngaphezu kokungabekezelelani nokungezwani nokudla, njengasesimweni sesifo se-celiac ngokwesibonelo, lapho umuntu engabekezelelani ne-gluten ekhona ekudleni.

Izinhlobo zohudo

Uhudo lungaba nemibala ehlukene, futhi lolu lwazi lubalulekile ukuze udokotela akhombise izimbangela ezingaba khona, ngakho-ke, acele ukuhlolwa okuthe xaxa ukuthola imbangela yohudo, ngaleyo ndlela, aqale ukwelashwa. Thola ukuthi umbala wombungu ungathini ngempilo.

Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo eziyinhloko zohudo yilezi:

1. Isifo sohudo esithathelanayo

Uhudo oluthathelwanayo luvame ukuba ngesinye sezimpawu zokutheleleka ngama-parasites, ama-virus noma amabhaktheriya angadluliselwa ngokusetshenziswa kokudla noma amanzi angcolile, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu zamathumbu. Phakathi kwama-bacteria amakhulu abhekene nesifo sohudo esithathelwanayo kukhona E. coli, Salmonella sp. futhi Shigella sp., engatholakala ekudleni okungcolisiwe.

Ukutheleleka ngama-parasite kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni, ngenxa yokungavuthwa kohlelo lokuzivikela komzimba nokuthi zihlala ziletha izandla emlonyeni kungakhathalekile ukuthi zingcolile noma zihlanzekile, okuyizinto eziphila njalo kakhulu UGiardia lamblia, I-Entamoeba histolytica futhi I-Ascaris lumbricoides, Ngokwesibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Uma kwenzeka ukuthi isifo sohudo singenxa yokutheleleka, udokotela uvame uku-oda izivivinyo ezithile ukukhomba i-microorganism ebanga ukutheleleka, ngaleyo ndlela, aqale ukwelashwa okufanele. Endabeni yokutheleleka ngama-parasitic, udokotela uvame ukucela ukuhlolwa kwesitokisi ukukhomba ubukhona be-parasite. Qonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwesitulo kwenziwa kanjani.

2. Uhudo olunegazi

Ukuba khona kwegazi esitokisini, ezimweni eziningi, kukhombisa ukuba khona kwama-hemorrhoids noma i-anal fissures. Kodwa-ke, lapho uhudo olunegazi luvela kaningi kusho izinkinga ezingapheli, njengesifo sikaCrohn, isifo sezilonda esilimazayo kanye nokutheleleka ngamagciwane, igciwane noma okuyisidlakudla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifo sohudo esinegazi singenzeka njengomphumela oseceleni wezinye izidakamizwa noma sibe uphawu lomdlavuza wamathumbu, isibonelo, futhi kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu ukuthola imbangela yesifo sohudo. Funda kabanzi ngezimbangela zohudo olunegazi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Uma isifo sohudo sihambisana negazi, kubalulekile ukuthi lowo muntu adluliselwe ngokushesha okukhulu ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduzane ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa bese kuqala ukwelashwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi esimweni sohudo esidalwa yigciwane, ukuba khona kwegazi esitokisini kungaba yinkomba yokuthi amabhaktheriya angatholakala egazini, okungaholela ekutheni i-sepsis, ibe nzima.

Ngakho-ke, esimweni sohudo olunegazi, udokotela uvame ukucela ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri ukuze enze ukuxilongwa futhi akhombise ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

3. Uhudo oluphuzi

Ukuba khona kohudo oluphuzi kuvame ukuhambisana nobunzima bokugaya amafutha kanye nokwehla kwamandla okufakwa emathunjini, okuvame kakhulu kubantu abanokubekezelelana kanye nokungezwani kokudla, njengesimo sesifo se-celiac, ngokwesibonelo.

Imvamisa isifo sohudo esiphuzi siyadlula, sinobude besikhathi sezinsuku ezi-2 futhi sihlobene nezici ezingokomzwelo, ezinjengokuxineka nokukhathazeka, ngokwesibonelo. Kodwa-ke, uma iqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi ihambisana nezinye izimpawu, ingahle ikhombise ushintsho lwamathumbu, lwe-pancreatic noma lwe-biliary okufanele lelashwa, njenge-Irritable Bowel Syndrome kanye nezifo zamathumbu, ngokwesibonelo. Bona ukuthi isifo sohudo esiphuzi singaba yini.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wamathumbu lapho isifo sohudo sithatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ukuze kutholakale imbangela bese uqala ukwelashwa. Endabeni yesifo seCeliac, kunconywa ukuthi umuntu agweme ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuqukethe i-gluten, ngokwesibonelo.

Lapho uhudo oluphuzi lubangelwa ukutheleleka kwamathumbu, ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuqeda i-agent ebangela ukutheleleka, futhi kungenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane noma imishanguzo yokulwa nezifo, isibonelo.

Endabeni yezinkinga ezisolwa nge-Irritable Bowel Syndrome, izinkinga ezihlobene ne-pancreatic noma i-gallbladder, i-gastroenterologist ivame ukuncoma ukwenza izivivinyo zaselebhu nezithombe ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okulungile.

4. Uhudo oluhlaza

Izitulo eziluhlaza ngokuvamile zihlobene nokwanda kwejubane lokusebenza kwamathumbu, okusho ukuthi inyongo ayigayeki ngokuphelele futhi iphumela kumbala ohlaza okotshani wezitulo, okungenzeka njengomphumela wokuxineka kanye nezifo zamathumbu, njengezifo zezinambuzane, Isibonelo sikaCrohn's and Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifo sohudo oluhlaza futhi singenzeka ngenxa yokudla imifino eminingi, ukudla okunombala oluhlaza nokusetshenziswa njalo kwama-laxatives. Funda kabanzi ngezimbangela zezitulo eziluhlaza.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zohudo, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu aphuze uketshezi oluningi futhi abe nokudla okwanele ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi ukuthi kungenzeki.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi umuntu aye kudokotela wamathumbu ukuthola imbangela yohudo oluhlaza nokuqala ukwelashwa, futhi kungakhonjiswa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane, esimweni sokutheleleka kwamathumbu, noma ukwenza ngcono imikhuba yokudla, kukhonjisiwe ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwemifino eluhlaza kanye ne-iron-rich, isibonelo, kuze kube yilapho isimo sesilawulwa.