Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-Toxoplasma

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-toxoplasma kubheka ama-antibody egazini ku-parasite ebizwa I-Toxoplasma gondii.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile kokuhlolwa.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bangase bezwe ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulimazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa lapho umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo esola ukuthi une-toxoplasmosis. Ukutheleleka kuyingozi enganeni ekhulayo uma owesifazane okhulelwe etheleleka. Kuyingozi futhi kubantu abane-HIV / AIDS.

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ku:

• Bheka ukuthi ngabe owesifazane unesifo esikhona manje noma uke waba nokutheleleka esikhathini esedlule.
• Bheka ukuthi ingane inalo yini igciwane.

Ukuba khona kwama-antibodies ngaphambi kokukhulelwa mhlawumbe kuvikela ingane ekhulayo kwi-toxoplasmosis lapho izalwa. Kodwa ama-antibodies akhula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa angasho ukuthi umama nengane bathelelekile. Lokhu kutheleleka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwandisa ingozi yokuphuphuma kwesisu noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa futhi uma une:

• Ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph node okungaqondakali
• Ukukhuphuka okungachazwanga kokubalwa kwegazi elimhlophe (i-lymphocyte)
• I-HIV futhi unezimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis yobuchopho (kufaka phakathi ikhanda, ukuqubuka, ubuthakathaka, nezinkinga zokukhuluma noma umbono)
• Ukuvuvukala kwengxenye engemuva yeso (chorioretinitis)

Imiphumela ejwayelekile isho ukuthi awukaze ube nokutheleleka nge-toxoplasma.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yomphumela wakho wokuhlolwa okhethekile.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile isho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ungenwe yileli gciwane. Izinhlobo ezimbili zama-antibody ziyalinganiswa, i-IgM ne-IgG:

• Uma kukhushulwa izinga lama-antibody e-IgM, kungenzeka ukuthi utheleleke esikhathini esedlule.
• Uma kukhushulwa izinga lama-antibodies e-IgG, watheleleka esikhathini esedlule.

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi komunye umuntu kuya kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuya kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

I-toxoplasma serology; Isihloko se-Toxoplasma antibody

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

UFritsche TR, uPritt BS. I-parasitology yezokwelapha. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 63.

UMontoya JG, uBoothroyd JC, uKovacs JA. I-Toxoplasma gondii. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 278.