Qedela ukuhlolwa kokulungiswa ku-C burnetii

Isivivinyo sokulungiselela ukugcwalisa ukuze Coxiella burnetii (C burnetii) ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuhlola ukutheleleka ngenxa yamagciwane abizwa C burnetii,okubangela i-Q fever.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Isampuli ithunyelwa elabhorethri. Lapho, indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-complement fixation isetshenziselwa ukubheka ukuthi ngabe umzimba ukhiqize izinto ezibizwa ngama-antibody entweni ethile yangaphandle (i-antigen), kulokhu, C burnetii. Amasosha omzimba avikela umzimba kuma-bacterium, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Uma ama-antibody akhona, anamathela, noma "azilungise" ngokwawo, ku-antigen. Kungakho ukuhlolwa kubizwa ngokuthi "ukulungiswa."

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekile kulolu vivinyo.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulinyazwa. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuthola umkhuhlane we-Q.

Ukungabikho kwama-antibody to C burnetii kuyinto evamile. Kusho ukuthi awunayo i-Q fever manje noma esikhathini esedlule.

Umphumela ongajwayelekile usho ukuthi une-infection yamanje C burnetii, noma ukuthi uke wachayeka kubhaktheriya esikhathini esedlule. Abantu abanokuvezwa kwangaphambilini bangaba nama-antibodies, noma ngabe abazi ukuthi adaluliwe. Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kungadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokutheleleka kwamanje, okwedlule, nokwesikhathi eside (okungapheli).

Ngesikhathi sokuqala kokugula, ambalwa ama-antibodies angatholakala. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-antibody kuyanda ngesikhathi sokutheleleka. Ngalesi sizathu, lokhu kuhlolwa kungaphindwa emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokuqala.

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo iyehluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komunye umuntu iye komunye, futhi kusukela kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuye kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Q fever - ukuqinisa ukulungiswa kokuqina; I-Coxiella burnetii - ukugcwalisa ukuhlolwa kokulungiswa; C burnetii - ukugcwalisa ukuhlolwa kokulungiswa

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Ukugcwalisa ukulungiswa (Cf) - serum. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ama-eds. Ukuhlolwa Kwelabhoratri Nezinqubo Zokuxilonga. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 367.

UHartzell JD, uMarrie TJ, uRaoult D. Coxiella burnetii (Umkhuhlane we-Q). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 188.