I-cyst ekhanda: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-cyst ekhanda
• 1. I-cyst arachnoid
• 2. I-Vascular plexus cyst
• 3. I-epidermoid ne-dermoid cyst
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-cyst ekhanda
• Indlela yokwelapha

I-cyst ekhanda imvamisa iyisigaxa esibi esingagcwaliswa uketshezi, izicubu, igazi noma umoya futhi okuvame ukuvela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngemuva nje kokuzalwa noma kuyo yonke impilo futhi kungenzeka kokubili esikhumbeni nasebuchosheni. I-cyst ekhanda inganyamalala, inyuke ngosayizi noma ibangele izimpawu lapho itholakala ebuchosheni, njengokuphathwa yikhanda, isicanucanu, isiyezi kanye nezinkinga ngebhalansi.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-cyst ekhanda kwenziwa i-neurologist, esimweni se-cyst ebuchosheni, futhi kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, nge-ultrasound, noma ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala ngokusebenzisa i-computed tomography noma i-magnetic resonance imaging. I-cyst yesikhumba itholakala ngudokotela wesikhumba ngokuhlola izici ze-cyst. Ngemuva kokuxilongwa, kufanele kube nokuqapha kwezokwelapha, ngoba kuya ngosayizi nezimpawu ezibangelwa i-cyst, kungakhonjiswa ukwenza ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-cyst ekhanda

Ama-cysts ekhanda avame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kepha futhi angavela ngenxa yokushaywa ikhanda noma ukutheleleka ebuchosheni noma esibelethweni sikamama. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela nezinye izinhlobo ze-cyst ebuchosheni.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-cyst ekhanda yilezi:

1. I-cyst arachnoid

I-arachnoid cyst ingaba nesizathu sokuzalwa, okungukuthi, ingaba khona enganeni esanda kuzalwa, ibizwa ngokuthi i-cyst eyinhloko, noma ngenxa yokutheleleka okuthile noma ukuhlukumezeka, ibizwa ngokuthi i-cyst yesibili. Lolu hlobo lwe-cyst luvame ukungabi nalutho futhi lubonakala ngokuqongelela uketshezi phakathi kwezingqimba ezimboze ubuchopho. Kodwa-ke, kuya ngosayizi wayo, kungadala ezinye izimpawu, njengokuquleka, isiyezi noma izinkinga zebhalansi. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-arachnoid cyst.

2. I-Vascular plexus cyst

I-vascular plexus cyst ayivelakancane, ivela ku-1% kuphela wemibungu, futhi ibonakala ngokuqongelelwa koketshezi emgodini wobuchopho, imvamisa esifundeni sobuchopho lapho kunezicubu ezifile. Lolu hlobo lwe-cyst lungatholakala nge-ultrasound kusukela ngeviki le-14 lokukhulelwa futhi aludingi ukwelashwa, ukulandelwa kuphela, ngoba alubonisi ubungozi bengane noma umama. Imvamisa ibuyiselwa emzimbeni uqobo lwayo ngemuva kweviki lama-28 lokukhulelwa.

3. I-epidermoid ne-dermoid cyst

I-epidermoid ne-dermoid cyst iyafana, futhi futhi ingumphumela wezinguquko ngesikhathi sokukhula kombungu, kepha futhi zingavela impilo yonke. Ziyi-cyst yesikhumba engabonakala kunoma yisiphi isifunda somzimba, kufaka phakathi ikhanda, ikakhulukazi ebunzini nangemva kwezindlebe. Zibonakala ngokuqongelelwa kwamaseli esikhumbeni, azibangeli zimpawu futhi zikhululekile, okungukuthi, zingahamba esikhunjeni.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwezimpawu ze-cyst, njengosayizi, uma kukhona ukuvuvukala futhi uma ama-cysts amahhala. Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngokukhipha uketshezi olukhona ku-cyst, ngama-antibiotic, ukugwema ukutheleleka okungenzeka, noma ngokuhlinzwa ngokusho kwesincomo sezokwelapha.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-cyst ekhanda

Ama-cysts ekhanda ajwayele ukungabonakali, kepha ama-cysts ebuchosheni angadala ezinye izimpawu uma zikhula ngosayizi, njenge:

• Ikhanda;
• Ukuzizwa ngiyagula;
• Isiyezi;
• Izinkinga zebhalansi;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Ukuquleka okuxokozelayo;
• Ubuthakathaka.

Ukuxilongwa kwama-cysts ekhanda kwenziwa i-neurologist, esimweni se-cysts yobuchopho, kusetshenziswa i-computed tomography, i-resonance yamagnetic noma i-ultrasonography noma i-dermatologist ngokuhlolwa komzimba, esimweni se-cyst yesikhumba, njenge-cyst epidermoid .

Indlela yokwelapha

Ngokushesha nje lapho kutholakala i-cyst ekhanda, ukulandelwa ngezikhathi ezithile nesazi sezinzwa kufanele kuqaliswe ukuze kubhekwe ubukhulu be-cyst, ngaphezu kokubheka ukuvela kwezimpawu.

Uma kunezimpawu ezithile ezibonwayo, udokotela angakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwesithambisi esithile noma amakhambi esiyezi noma isicanucanu. Kepha uma kukhona ukwanda kosayizi we-cyst nokuphikelela noma ukwanda kokuvama kwezimpawu, ukuhlinzwa kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela.