Ukuhlolwa kwegazi laseTularemia

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi laseTularemia kuhlola ukutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane abizwa ngokuthi UFrancisella tularensis (F tularensis). Amagciwane abangela isifo i-tularemia.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Isampuli ithunyelwa elabhorethri lapho ihlolwa khona ngama-antibody e-francisella kusetshenziswa indlela ebizwa nge-serology. Le ndlela ihlola ukuthi ngabe umzimba wakho ukhiqize izinto ezibizwa ngama-antibody entweni ethile yangaphandle (i-antigen), kulokhu I-Fulawula.

Ama-antibodies amaphrotheni avikela umzimba wakho kuma-bacteria, amagciwane, nesikhunta. Uma ama-antibody akhona, ase-serum yegazi lakho. I-serum yingxenye engamanzi yegazi.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukuze kudonswe igazi, ungezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulinyazwa. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa lapho kusolwa i-tularemia.

Umphumela ojwayelekile awekho amasosha omzimba aqondene nawo I-Fulawula zitholakala ku-serum.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma angahlola izinhlobo ezihlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Uma kutholakala amasosha omzimba, kube nokuchayeka kuwo I-Fulawula.

Uma kutholakala amasosha omzimba, kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi unesifo samanje noma esedlule I-Fulawula. Kwezinye izimo, izinga elilodwa eliphakeme lama-antibodies eliqondene ngqo I-Fulawula kusho ukuthi une-infection.

Ngesikhathi sokuqala kokugula, ambalwa ama-antibodies angatholakala. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-antibody kuyanda ngesikhathi sokutheleleka. Ngalesi sizathu, lokhu kuhlolwa kungaphindwa emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokuqala.

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo iyehluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komunye umuntu iye komunye, futhi kusukela kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuye kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Ukuhlolwa kweTularemia; I-Serology kaFrancisella tularensis

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

U-Aoyagi K, Ashihara Y, Kasahara Y. Ama-Immunoassays kanye ne-immunochemistry. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 44.

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. I-Tularemia agglutinins - i-serum. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ama-eds. Ukuhlolwa Kwelabhoratri Nezinqubo Zokuxilonga. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 1052-1135.

UPenn RL. UFrancisella tularensis (tularemia). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, uHlelo Olubuyekeziwe. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 229.