I-Alpha fetoprotein

I-Alpha fetoprotein (AFP) yiprotheni ekhiqizwa isibindi kanye ne-yolk sac yengane ekhulayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Amazinga e-AFP ehla ngokushesha nje emva kokuzalwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-AFP ayinamsebenzi ojwayelekile kubantu abadala.

Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa ukukala inani le-AFP egazini lakho.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi. Isikhathi esiningi, igazi livame ukudonswa emthanjeni ongaphakathi kwendololwane noma ngemuva kwesandla.

Awudingi ukuthatha noma yiziphi izinyathelo ezikhethekile ukuzilungiselela.

Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane noma isitinyela lapho kufakwa inaliti. Ungase futhi uzizwe ushaywa yisiza ngemuva kokukhishwa kwegazi.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda lokhu kuhlolwa ku:

• Isikrini sezinkinga enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. (Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa njengengxenye yesethi enkulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi ebizwa nge-quadruple screen.)
• Thola izifo ezithile zesibindi.
• Isikrini nokuqapha eminye imidlavuza.

Amanani ajwayelekile kwabesilisa noma abesifazane abangakhulelwe ngokuvamile angaphansi kwama-micrograms / ilitha angama-40.

Izibonelo ezingenhla yizilinganiso ezijwayelekile zemiphumela yalezi zivivinyo. Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Amazinga amakhulu we-AFP kungenzeka ngenxa ye:

• Umdlavuza kuma-testes, ama-ovari, i-biliary (isibindi sokufihla) ipheshana, isisu, noma amanyikwe
• I-cirrhosis yesibindi
• Umdlavuza wesibindi
• I-teratoma enobungozi
• Ukubuyiselwa kusuka ku-hepatitis
• Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

I-alpha globulin yengane; I-AFP

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• I-Alpha fetoprotein - uchungechunge

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