I-calcium - umchamo

Lokhu kuhlolwa kukala inani le-calcium emchameni. Wonke amaseli adinga i-calcium ukuze asebenze. I-calcium isiza ekwakheni amathambo namazinyo aqinile. Kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo, futhi kusiza ngokuncipha kwemisipha, ukusayinwa kwemizwa, nokuqina kwegazi.

Bheka futhi: iCalcium - igazi

Isampula yamahora angu-24 umchamo uvame ukudingeka:

• Ngosuku lokuqala, chamela endlini yangasese lapho uvuka ekuseni.
• Qoqa wonke umchamo (esitsheni esikhethekile) amahora angu-24 alandelayo.
• Ngosuku 2, chamela esitsheni ekuseni lapho uvuka.
• Gcoba isitsha. Yigcine esiqandisini noma endaweni epholile ngesikhathi sokuqoqa. Faka ilebula esitsheni negama lakho, usuku nesikhathi oqeda ngaso, bese usibuyisela njengokuyalelwe.

Enganeni, geza kahle indawo lapho umchamo uphuma khona emzimbeni.

• Vula isikhwama sokuqoqa umchamo (isikhwama sepulasitiki esinephepha lokunamathisela ekugcineni).
• Kwabesilisa, faka wonke umthondo esikhwameni bese unamathisela ukunamathela esikhunjeni.
• Kwabesifazane, beka isikhwama phezu kwama-labia.
• Inabukeni njengenjwayelo phezu kwesikhwama esivikelekile.

Le nqubo ingathatha imizamo embalwa. Ingane esebenzayo ingahambisa isikhwama, ibangele umchamo ungene enabukeni. Ungadinga izikhwama zokuqoqa ezengeziwe.

Hlola usana kaningi bese ushintsha isikhwama ngemuva kokuthi usana seluchamele kulo. Khipha umchamo esikhwameni ungene esitsheni esihlinzekwe ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Hambisa isampula elabhorethri noma kumhlinzeki wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.

Imithi eminingi ingaphazamisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa komchamo.

• Umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa.
• UNGAYIMISI noma ushintshe imithi yakho ngaphandle kokuqala ukhulume nomhlinzeki wakho.

Isivivinyo sihilela ukuchama okujwayelekile kuphela, futhi akukho ukungaphatheki kahle.

Izinga le-urine calcium lingasiza umhlinzeki wakho:

• Thatha isinqumo sokwelashwa okuhle kakhulu kohlobo lwetshe lezinso oluvame kakhulu, olwenziwe nge-calcium. Lolu hlobo lwetshe kungenzeka uma kune-calcium eningi emchameni.
• Bheka umuntu onenkinga ngendlala ye-parathyroid, esiza ukulawula izinga le-calcium egazini nasemchameni.
• Thola imbangela yezinkinga ngezinga le-calcium noma amathambo akho egazi.

Uma udla ukudla okujwayelekile, inani elilindelekile le-calcium emchameni ngama-milligram ayi-100 kuye kwangama-300 ngosuku (mg / ngosuku) noma ama-millimole angu-2.50 kuye kwangama-7.50 ngamahora angama-24 (mmol / 24 amahora). Uma udla ukudla okune-calcium eningi, inani le-calcium emchameni lizoba ngama-50 kuye ku-150 mg / ngosuku noma ngama-1.25 kuye ku-3.75 mmol / amahora angu-24.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Izibonelo ezingenhla zibonisa izilinganiso ezivamile zemiphumela yalezi zivivinyo. Amanye ama-laboratories asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma angahlola izinhlobo ezahlukene.

Izinga eliphakeme le-calcium yomchamo (ngaphezulu kwama-300 mg / ngosuku) kungenzeka ngenxa:

• Isifo sezinso esingalapheki
• Izinga eliphakeme le-vitamin D
• Ukuvuza kwe-calcium ezinso kuya emchameni, okungadala amatshe ezinso ze-calcium
• I-Sarcoidosis
• Ukuthatha i-calcium eningi kakhulu
• Ukukhiqizwa okuningi kwe-hormone ye-parathyroid (PTH) yizindlala ze-parathyroid entanyeni (hyperparathyroidism)
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-loop diuretics (imvamisa i-furosemide, i-torsemide, noma i-bumetanide)

Izinga eliphansi le-calcium yomchamo kungenzeka ngenxa ye:

• Ukuphazamiseka lapho umzimba ungamunci izakhamzimba ekudleni kahle
• Ukuphazamiseka lapho izinso liphatha i-calcium ngokungavamile
• Izindlala zeParathyroid entanyeni azivezi i-PTH eyanele (hypoparathyroidism)
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-thiazide diuretic
• Izinga eliphansi kakhulu likavithamini D

I-Urinary Ca + 2; Izinso zezinso - i-calcium emchameni; I-renal calculi - i-calcium emchameni wakho; Parathyroid - calcium emchameni

• Umgudu womchamo wabesifazane
• Umgudu womchamo wabesilisa
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo we-calcium

I-Bringhurst FR, iDemay MB, iKronenberg HM. AmaHormoni nokuphazamiseka kwesimo semaminerali. Ku: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, abahleli. Incwadi kaWilliams ye-Endocrinology. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 28.

UKlemm KM, uKlein MJ. Omaka bezinto eziphilayo zamathambo metabolism. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 15.

I-Thakker RV. Izindlala ze-parathyroid, i-hypercalcemia ne-hypocalcemia. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 245.