Ukubalwa kwe-Reticulocyte

Ama-Reticulocytes amangqamuzana abomvu egazi angavuthwa kancane. Ukubalwa kwe-reticulocyte ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulinganisa inani lala maseli egazini.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulimazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kwenziwa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi emnkantsheni wethambo ngesilinganiso esifanele. Inani lama-reticulocyte egazini liyisibonakaliso sokuthi akhiqizwa ngokushesha kangakanani futhi akhululwa ngomnkantsha wethambo.

Umphumela ojwayelekile wabantu abadala abanempilo abangenayo i-anemic uzungeze u-0.5% kuya ku-2.5%.

Ububanzi obujwayelekile buncike ezingeni lakho le-hemoglobin. IHemoglobin yiprotheni enamaseli abomvu egazi athwala umoya-mpilo. Ububanzi buphakeme uma i-hemoglobin iphansi, kusukela ekopha noma uma amaseli abomvu ebhujiswa.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Isibalo esiphakeme kunama-reticulocytes ajwayelekile singakhombisa:

• I-anemia ngenxa yokuthi amaseli abomvu egazi abhujiswa ngaphambi kokujwayelekile (i-hemolytic anemia)
• Ukopha
• Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kumntwana noma umntwana osanda kuzalwa (i-erythroblastosis fetalis)
• Isifo sezinso, ngokukhiqizwa okukhulayo kwehomoni ebizwa nge-erythropoietin

Ukubalwa kwe-reticulocyte ephansi kunokujwayelekile kungakhombisa:

• Ukwehluleka komnkantsha wethambo (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kumuthi othile, isimila, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, noma ukutheleleka)
• I-cirrhosis yesibindi
• I-anemia ebangelwa amazinga aphansi ensimbi, noma amazinga aphansi kavithamini B12 noma i-folate
• Isifo sezinso esingalapheki

Ukubalwa kwe-Reticulocyte kungaba ngaphezulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi komunye umuntu kuya kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuya kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (i-blood buildup ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Ukushoda kwegazi - reticulocyte

• Ama-Reticulocyte

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. I-Reticulocyte count-igazi. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ama-eds. Ukuhlolwa Kwelabhoratri Nezinqubo Zokuxilonga. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2013: 980-981.

UCulligan D, uWatson HG. Igazi nomnkantsha. Ku: Cross SS, ed. I-Underwood's Pathology. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 23.

I-Lin JC. Indlela yokuthola i-anemia kumuntu omdala nasenganeni. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ama-eds. I-Hematology: Izimiso Eziyisisekelo Nokuzijwayeza. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 34.

Kusho i-RT. Sondela kuma-anemias. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 149.