Ukubalwa kweplatelet

Ukubalwa kweplatelet ukuhlolwa kwelebhu ukukala ukuthi mangaki amaplatelets onawo egazini lakho. Ama-platelet ayizingxenye zegazi ezisiza i-clot yegazi. Mancane kunamaseli abomvu noma amhlophe egazi.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Isikhathi esiningi awudingi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezikhethekile ngaphambi kwalolu vivinyo.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulinyazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Inani lama-platelet egazini lakho lingathinteka ezifweni eziningi. Ama-platelet angabalwa ukuqapha noma ukuxilonga izifo, noma ukubheka imbangela yokopha kakhulu noma ukuvimba.

Inani elijwayelekile lama-platelet egazini lingama-platelet ayi-150,000 kuya ku-400,000 nge-microliter (mcL) noma i-150 kuye ku-400 × 10⁹/ L.

Amabanga amanani ajwayelekile angahluka kancane. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma angahlola izinhlobo ezihlukile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa.

IZINCWADI EZIPHANSI EZIPHANSI

Ukubalwa kweplatelet okuphansi kungaphansi kwama-150,000 (150 × 10⁹/ L). Uma inani lakho leplatelet lingaphansi kwama-50,000 (50 × 10⁹/ L), ingozi yakho yokopha iphezulu. Ngisho nemisebenzi yansuku zonke ingadala ukopha.

Inani leplatelet eliphansi kunokujwayelekile libizwa nge-thrombocytopenia. Ukubalwa kweplatelet okuphansi kungahlukaniswa ngezimbangela ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Awekho amaplatelet anele enziwa emnkantsheni wethambo
• Ama-platelet ayabhujiswa egazini
• Ama-platelet ayabhujiswa ebuchosheni noma esibindini

Izimbangela ezintathu ezivame kakhulu zale nkinga yilezi:

• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza, njenge-chemotherapy noma i-radiation
• Izidakamizwa nemithi
• Ukuphazamiseka kokuzivikela komzimba, lapho amasosha omzimba ahlasela ngephutha futhi abhubhise izicubu zomzimba ezinempilo, njengama-platelet

Uma ama-platelet akho ephansi, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukopha nokuthi wenzeni uma wopha.

EZIPHAKEME ZEPLATELET

Ukubalwa okuphezulu kweplatelet kungu-400,000 (400 × 10⁹/ L) noma ngaphezulu

Inani leplatelet eliphakeme kakhulu kunokujwayelekile libizwa nge-thrombocytosis. Kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho wenza amaplatelets amaningi kakhulu. Izimbangela zingafaka:

• Uhlobo lwe-anemia lapho amaseli abomvu egazini abhujiswa ngaphambi kokujwayelekile (i-hemolytic anemia)
• Ukushoda kwe-Iron
• Ngemuva kokutheleleka okuthile, ukuhlinzwa okukhulu noma ukuhlukumezeka
• Umdlavuza
• Imithi ethile
• Isifo somnkantsha obizwa nge-myeloproliferative neoplasm (okubandakanya i-polycythemia vera)
• Ukususwa kobende

Abanye abantu abanezibalo eziphakeme zeplatelet bangaba sengozini yokwakha amahlule egazi noma baphume kakhulu igazi. Amahlule egazi angaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zezokwelapha.

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo iyehluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komunye umuntu iye komunye, futhi kusukela kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuye kolunye.Ukuthola isampula yegazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Ukubalwa kwe-Thrombocyte

• I-vein thrombosis ejulile - ukukhipha

UCantor AB. I-Thrombocytopoiesis. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ama-eds. I-Hematology: Izimiso Eziyisisekelo Nokuzijwayeza. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 28.

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Ukubalwa kweplatelet (thrombocyte) - igazi. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ama-eds. Ukuhlolwa Kwelabhoratri Nezinqubo Zokuxilonga. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 886-887.