Isilingo se-Factor II (prothrombin)

Isilingo se-factor II ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukukala umsebenzi we-factor II. I-Factor II yaziwa nangokuthi i-prothrombin. Lokhu kungenye yamaprotheni asiza ihlule legazi.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulinyazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Lokhu kuhlola kusetshenziselwa ukuthola imbangela yokopha kakhulu (kwehle ukunqamuka kwegazi). Lokhu kuncipha kokuqina kungadalwa yizinga eliphansi ngokungajwayelekile le-factor II, isifo esibizwa ngokushoda kwe-factor II.

Inani kufanele libe ngama-50% kuya ku-200% wokulawulwa kwelabhorethri noma inani lesethenjwa.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma angahlola amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Ukwehla komsebenzi wesici II kungaba umphumela we:

• Ukushoda kwesici II
• Ukuphazamiseka lapho amaprotheni alawula ukujiya kwegazi eba ngaphezulu kokusebenzayo (kusatshalaliswa i-intravascular coagulation)
• I-fat malabsorption (awenele amafutha angene ekudleni)
• Isifo sesibindi (njenge-cirrhosis)
• Ukushoda kukaVitamin K
• Ukuthatha izinciphisi zegazi

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo iyehluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komunye umuntu iye komunye, futhi kusukela kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuye kolunye. Ukuthola isampula yegazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa kubantu abanezinkinga zokopha.Ingozi yokopha ngokweqile inkulu kancane kunabantu abangenazinkinga zokopha.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Prothrombin

UNapolitano M, uSchmaier AH, uKessler CM. I-Coagulation kanye ne-fibrinolysis. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 39.

Ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri yezifo ze-hemostatic ne-thrombotic. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ama-eds. I-Hematology: Izimiso Eziyisisekelo Nokuzijwayeza. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 129.