Kuyini Ukwehluleka Kwenhliziyo, Izinhlobo Nezokwelapha

-Delile

• Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• Kungani kwenzeka?
• Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• Ungayelapha kanjani ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo

Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kubonakala ngobunzima benhliziyo ekupompa igazi emzimbeni, okwenza izimpawu ezifana nokukhathala, ukukhwehlela ebusuku nokuvuvukala emilenzeni ekupheleni kosuku, ngoba umoya-mpilo osegazini awukwazi ukufinyelela ezithweni nasezicubu .

Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanengcindezi ephezulu yegazi, njengoba kulezi zimo inhliziyo idinga ukusebenzisa amandla amakhulu okumpompa igazi, okwenza inhliziyo ivuleke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehluleka kungenzeka ngenxa yokuncipha kwemithambo, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi igazi lidlule futhi lisabalalise umzimba.

Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo akunakho ukwelashwa, kepha kungalawulwa ngokusetshenziswa njalo kwamakhambi omlomo nokunakekelwa kokudla, ngaphezu kokubonisana njalo nodokotela wenhliziyo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo

Ngokuya ngokuvela kwezimpawu, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kungahlukaniswa nge:

• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okungapheli, athuthukiswa eminyakeni edlule ngenxa yomfutho wegazi ophezulu, isibonelo, okuluhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokwehluleka;
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ebonakala ngokuzumayo ngenxa yenkinga enkulu, njengokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, i-arrhythmia enamandla noma ukopha futhi kufanele ilashwe ngokushesha nasesibhedlela ukugwema izinkinga;
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okunciphisiwe, ebonakala ezigulini ezinesifo senhliziyo esingalapheki ezingalashwa kahle, ezidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela;
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo yokubopha, ebizwa nangokuthi i-CHF, lapho kunqwabelana koketshezi emaphashini, emilenzeni nasesiswini ngenxa yobunzima benhliziyo ekupompa igazi. Qonda ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ungayibona kanjani i-CHF.

Kubalulekile ukuthi kubonakale ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo ukuze ukwelashwa kuqalwe ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho ukuvimbela inkinga ukuthi ibe yimbi kanye nokuvela kwezinkinga ezingabeka impilo yomuntu engcupheni.

Kungani kwenzeka?

Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kungenzeka ngenxa yanoma isiphi isimo esiphazamisa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo nokuthuthwa komoya-mpilo emzimbeni. Isikhathi esiningi, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kwenzeka ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo, esibonakala ngokuncipha kwemithambo yegazi, kube nobunzima ekudlulisweni kwegazi nokunciphisa inani lomoya-mpilo ofinyelela ezithweni, okubeka impilo yomuntu engcupheni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni se-cardiomegaly, esaziwa kakhulu njengenhliziyo enkulu, kungenzeka futhi ukuba nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ngoba ngenxa yokwandiswa kwesitho, igazi liqala ukuqoqana ngaphakathi kulo, kungabi nokusatshalaliswa okwanele kwegazi ne-oxygen izitho nezindwangu.

Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo noma enqubeni yokuncipha nokuphumula kwenhliziyo nakho kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala kanye / noma kubantu abane-hypertension.

Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo

Uphawu olukhulu lokwehluleka kwenhliziyo ukukhathala okuqhubekayo okuqala ngemuva kwemizamo emikhulu, njengokukhuphuka izitebhisi noma ukugijima, kepha lokho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungavela ngisho nokuphumule. Ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo yilezi:

• Ukukhwehlela ngokweqile ebusuku;
• Ukuvuvukala emilenzeni, emaqakaleni nasezinyaweni ekupheleni kosuku;
• Ukuphefumula lapho wenza imizamo noma uphumule;
• Ukushaya ngamandla nokugodola;
• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu;
• Pallor;
• Kunzima ukulala nebhodi eliphansi.

Uma kunesibonakaliso noma uphawu olubonisa ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, kubalulekile ukuya esibhedlela ukuze kwenziwe izivivinyo ezingahlola inhliziyo, ngaleyo ndlela, zenze ukuxilongwa bese kuqala ukwelashwa.

Funda ukukhomba izimpawu nezimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo.

Ungayelapha kanjani ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo

Ukwelashwa kokuhluleka kwenhliziyo kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela wenhliziyo futhi imvamisa kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwehlisa ingcindezi, efana neLisinopril noma iCaptopril, imithi yenhliziyo, efana neDigoxin noma i-Amiodarone, noma imishanguzo yokwelapha isisu, njengeFurosemide noma iSpironolactone. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa nokuthi isiguli sinciphise ukusetshenziswa kasawoti noketshezi futhi senze ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa ngudokotela wenhliziyo.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, lapho isiguli singelashwa ngokwanele, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa ukuhlinzwa ukwenza ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo. Bona okuningi mayelana nokwelashwa kokuhluleka kwenhliziyo.

Bheka kuvidiyo elandelayo ukuthi ukudla okunomsoco kusiza kanjani ukusebenza kwenhliziyo ngokunciphisa izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo: