Isilinganiso se-Factor VII

Isici se-factor VII ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukukala umsebenzi we-factor VII. Lokhu kungenye yamaprotheni asiza ihlule legazi.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Kungadingeka ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imishanguzo okwesikhashana ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokutshela ukuthi iziphi.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulinyazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukuthola imbangela yokopha okungavamile (ukwehla kwegazi). Lokhu kuncipha kokuqina kungadalwa yizinga eliphansi ngokungajwayelekile le-factor VII.

Inani elijwayelekile lingu-50% kuya ku-200% wokulawulwa kwelabhorethri noma inani lesethenjwa.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma angahlola amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Umsebenzi owehlisiwe we-VII ungahle uhlobane no:

• Ukushoda kwe-Factor VII (ukuphazamiseka kokopha okuthinta ikhono legazi lokuvala)
• Ukuphazamiseka lapho amaprotheni alawula ukujiya kwegazi eba ngaphezulu kokusebenzayo (kusatshalaliswa i-intravascular coagulation)
• I-fat malabsorption (hhayi ukumunca amafutha anele ekudleni kwakho)
• Isifo sesibindi (njenge-cirrhosis)
• Ukushoda kukaVitamin K
• Ukuthatha izinciphisi zegazi

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo iyehluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komunye umuntu iye komunye, futhi kusukela kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuye kolunye. Ukuthola isampula yegazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa kubantu abanezinkinga zokopha. Ingozi yokopha ngokweqile inkulu kancane kunabantu abangenazinkinga zokopha.

Isici esizinzile; I-Proconvertin; I-Autoprothrombin I

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. I-Factor VII (into ezinzile, i-proconvertin, i-autoprothrombin I) - igazi. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ama-eds. Ukuhlolwa Kwelabhoratri Nezinqubo Zokuxilonga. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 503-504.

Ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri yezifo ze-hemostatic ne-thrombotic. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ama-eds. I-Hematology: Izimiso Eziyisisekelo Nokuzijwayeza. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 129.