Ngabe Unerash kusuka kuHay Fever?

-Delile

• Ingabe i-hay fever ingabangela ukuqhuma?
• I-atopic dermatitis
• Ezinye izimbangela zokuqubuka
• Ukunciphisa imbangela
• Ezinye izimpawu ezingezona i-histamine

Yini i-hay fever?

Izimpawu ze-hay fever zaziwa kahle. Ukuthimula, amehlo anamanzi, nokuminyana konke kuyizindlela zokungezwani komzimba nezinhlayiya ezisemoyeni ezifana nempova. Ukucasulwa isikhumba noma ukuqubuka kungenye yezimpawu zehay fever enganakwa kangako.

Cishe amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili abantu abadala baseMelika bathola i-hay fever, ngokwe-American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology. I-hay fever, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-allergen rhinitis, ayilona igciwane. Esikhundleni salokho, igama elisetshenziselwa ukubhekisa kwizimpawu ezinjengamakhaza ezivela ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba okuvela emoyeni. Ngenkathi abanye abantu behlangabezana nalezi zimpawu unyaka wonke, kubantu abaningi izimpawu ziyizinkathi ezithile zonyaka, ngokuya ngemizimba yabo ethile.

Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa zokunquma ukuthi ukuqubuka kwakho kuhlobene ne-hay fever, noma kusuka kwesinye isizathu.

Ingabe i-hay fever ingabangela ukuqhuma?

Ngenkathi ezinye izimpawu ze-hay fever zilandelwa ukuphefumula ama-pollens kanye nezinye izifo, ukuqubuka kwe-hay fever kungalandelwa kube yizifo ezihlangana ngqo nesikhumba.

Isibonelo, ungahle uthinte impova ehlukahlukene ezitshalweni nasezimbali lapho usebenza egcekeni lakho. Uma uhlanganiswe ukuthi uvusa le pollens ngokusebenza kuma-flowerbeds, unendlela yokupheka yesikhumba engakhula ibe ukuqhuma kwesikhumba okugcwele noma isifuba.

Ukuqhuma kungaphanjaniswa nemifantu. Isifuba ngokuvamile sibangelwa ukusabela okweqile entweni efakwe noma ehogelwe. Kodwa-ke, isifuba singenzeka ngenxa ye-hay fever.

Izimpawu zokuqala ozozibona ukulunywa futhi kungenzeka amabala abomvu noma ukuqhuma esikhunjeni. Lokhu kubukeka njengama-welts kunamaqhubu, anemiphetho echazwe ngokusobala. Ubuso besikhumba buzovela buvuvukele, kucishe kube sengathi ushisiwe.

Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, amabala angakhuphuka ngosayizi. Zinganyamalala futhi ziphinde zivele. Isifuba ngokukhethekile sivame ukuba mhlophe lapho sicindezelwe.

I-atopic dermatitis

I-atopic dermatitis ayibangelwa yi-hay fever, kodwa ingenziwa ibe yimbi kakhulu yi-hay fever. I-atopic dermatitis ivame kakhulu ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezisencane. Kungabonakala njengokuqubuka okuqhubekayo futhi imvamisa kufaka ezinye izimpawu eziningi.

I-atopic dermatitis ibonakala njengamachashazi esikhumba esomile, esinamaqhuqhuva. Kubonakala ikakhulukazi ebusweni, ekhanda, ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• amabhamuza oozy
• ukukhipha noma ukuqhekeka
• izinguquko zesikhumba esifana nesibankwa ezibonakala ngenxa yokunwaya njalo

Ukulunywa kuvame ukuchazwa njengokukhulu noma okungabekezeleleki.

Ezinye izimbangela zokuqubuka

Uma ngabe uchithe isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle muva nje, ungacabanga ukuthi ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kwakho kuhlobene ne-hay fever. Kepha kunezinye izinto ezingasolwa.

Ukuqubuka kokushisa kuvamile. Uma ngabe uchithe isikhathi ngaphandle, ukushisa kungaba imbangela. Kungenzeka ukuthi ungahlosile wahlangana ne-oak enobuthi, i-poison ivy, noma esinye isitshalo esinoshevu.

Ezinye izinto eziningi zingadala ukuqubuka kwesikhumba. Ungaba nokungezwani komzimba nomuthi wokuhlanza izingubo noma insipho oyisebenzisayo. Ungaba nokungezwani komzimba nezimonyo.

Okokugcina, akufanele ikhohlakale ukuthi i-hay fever ingadala ukulunywa okujwayelekile. Eqinisweni, kungenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko. Konke lokho ukunwaya kungadala ukucasuka kwesikhumba. Lokhu kuholela ekutheni abantu bakholelwe ukuthi banamaqubu, kanti empeleni kumane nje kuyindlela yokuphendula ngokunwaya. Ama-antihistamine afana ne-diphenhydramine (iBenadryl) angasiza ekunciphiseni lowo muzwa wokulunywa, ukunciphisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba.

Ukunciphisa imbangela

Ukhiye owodwa wokuthola imbangela yokuqubuka kwakho ukubona ukuthi ukuqubuka kuqhubeka kangakanani. Ukuqhuma okuhlala kubuya kungahle kuhlotshaniswe ne-hay fever, kunokuvezwa okwesikhashana entweni ethile.

Futhi, yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka lapho ukuqubuka kuvame ukuvela? Uma uqaphela ukuthi uthuthukisa ukuqubuka okuvela njalo ngokungaguquguquki phakathi nezikhathi ezithile zonyaka (njengesikhathi sentwasahlobo), kungahle kuhlobene nempova yaleyo nkathi. Lokhu kwaziwa njengokungezwani nesikhathi sonyaka.

Qaphela ukuthi ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba akukhawulelwe kuma-pollens entwasahlobo. Ukungezwani komzimba nokuwa kuvamile futhi, kwezinye izindawo, izihlahla nezitshalo ezithile zikhula ebusika nasehlobo ezingadala ukucasuka kwesikhumba. I-ragweed notshani kungadala i-hay fever phakathi nentwasahlobo nehlobo, okuyizinkathi ezimbili ezaziwa kakhulu zezinkinga zokungezwani komzimba.

Ezinye izimpawu ezingezona i-histamine

Ngokungeziwe ekuqubukeni, ungahle uhlangabezane nokukhukhumala okungezansi kweso njengokuphendula i-hay fever. Imibuthano emnyama nayo ingaqala ukuvela. Lezi zaziwa njengama-shiner allergen.

Umuntu one-hay fever naye angazizwa ekhathele ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuthi i-hay fever iyimbangela. Ukuphathwa yikhanda nakho kungenzeka. Abanye abantu abane-hay fever bangazizwa bethukuthele futhi babhekana nezinkinga zememori nokunciphisa ukucabanga.