Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-follicle-stimulating (FSH)

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvuselela i-follicle (FSH) kukala izinga le-FSH egazini. I-FSH yihomoni ekhishwe yindlala ye-pituitary, etholakala ngaphansi kwengqondo.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Uma ungowesifazane oseminyakeni yokuzala, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angafuna ukuthi uhlolwe ngezinsuku ezithile zomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulimazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Kwabesifazane, i-FSH isiza ukuphatha umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini futhi ivuselele ama-ovari ukuthi akhiqize amaqanda. Isivivinyo sisetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuxilonga noma ukuhlola:

• Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini
• Abesifazane abane-polycystic ovary syndrome, ama-cyst ovarian
• Ukuphuma kwegazi ngokungajwayelekile noma ukuya esikhathini
• Izinkinga zokukhulelwa, noma ukungazali

Emadodeni, i-FSH ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda. Isivivinyo sisetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuxilonga noma ukuhlola:

• Izinkinga zokukhulelwa, noma ukungazali
• Abesilisa abangenawo amasende noma amasende abo athuthukile

Ezinganeni, i-FSH ibandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwezici zocansi. Isivivinyo si-oda izingane:

• Othuthukisa izici zocansi esemncane kakhulu
• Obambezeleke ukuqala ukuthomba

Amazinga ajwayelekile e-FSH azohluka, kuya ngeminyaka yomuntu nobulili.

Owesilisa:

• Ngaphambi kokuthomba - 0 to 5.0 mIU / mL (0 to 5.0 IU / L)
• Ngesikhathi sokuthomba - 0.3 kuya ku-10.0 mIU / mL (0.3 kuye ku-10.0 IU / L)
• Umuntu omdala - 1.5 kuya ku-12.4 mIU / mL (1.5 kuya ku-12.4 IU / L)

Owesifazane:

• Ngaphambi kokuthomba - 0 kuye ku-4.0 mIU / mL (0 kuye ku-4.0 IU / L)
• Ngesikhathi sokuthomba - 0.3 kuya ku-10.0 mIU / mL (0.3 kuye ku-10.0 IU / L)
• Abesifazane abasaya esikhathini - 4.7 kuya ku-21.5 mIU / mL (4.5 kuya ku-21.5 IU / L)
• Ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini - 25.8 kuye ku-134.8 mIU / mL (25.8 kuye ku-134.8 IU / L)

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nencazelo yomphumela wakho wokuhlolwa othize.

Amazinga aphezulu e-FSH kwabesifazane angaba khona:

• Ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokuyeka ukuya esikhathini, kufaka phakathi ukuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi
• Lapho uthola ukwelashwa kwehomoni
• Ngenxa yezinhlobo ezithile zesimila endleni ye-pituitary
• Ngenxa ye-Turner syndrome

Amazinga aphansi e-FSH kwabesifazane angaba khona ngenxa:

• Ukuba nesisindo esiphansi kakhulu noma ukunciphisa umzimba ngokushesha kwakamuva
• Ukungakhiqizi amaqanda (hhayi ovulation)
• Izingxenye zobuchopho (i-pituitary gland noma i-hypothalamus) ezingakhiqizi inani elijwayelekile lamanye noma lawo wonke amahomoni alo
• Ukukhulelwa

Amazinga aphezulu e-FSH emadodeni angasho ukuthi amasende awasebenzi kahle ngenxa:

• Ukuguga (ukuya esikhathini kowesilisa)
• Ukulimala kwamasende okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma imisebe
• Izinkinga ngezakhi zofuzo, njenge-Klinefelter syndrome
• Ukwelashwa ngamahomoni
• Ezinye izimila endlaleni yebhinqa

Amazinga aphansi e-FSH emadodeni angasho ukuthi izingxenye zobuchopho (i-pituitary gland noma i-hypothalamus) azikhiqizi inani elijwayelekile lamanye noma wonke amahomoni alo.

Amazinga aphezulu e-FSH kubafana noma emantombazaneni angasho ukuthi ukuthomba sekuzoqala.

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi komunye umuntu kuya kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuya kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

I-follicle evuselela i-hormone; Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini - FSH; Ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane - FSH

I-Garibaldi LR, uChemaitilly W. Ukuphazamiseka kokuthuthuka kokuzalwa. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 578.

UJeelani R, uBluth MH. Umsebenzi wokuzala nokukhulelwa. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 25.

Lobo RA. Ukungabi nenzalo: i-etiology, ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa, ukuphathwa, ukubikezelwa. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. I-Gynecology ephelele. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 42.