I-Pleural fluid Gram stain

I-pleural fluid stain stain isivivinyo sokuthola ukutheleleka kwamagciwane emaphashini.

Isampula loketshezi lingasuswa ukuze lihlolwe. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-thoracentesis. Isivivinyo esisodwa esingenziwa kuketshezi lwe-pleural lubandakanya ukubeka uketshezi kwisilayidi semicroscope nokuluxuba nebala le-violet (elibizwa ngebala le-Gram). Uchwepheshe waselabhoratri usebenzisa imicroscope ukubheka amabhaktheriya kwisilayidi.

Uma amabhaktheriya ekhona, umbala, inombolo nokwakheka kwamaseli kusetshenziselwa ukukhomba uhlobo lwama-bacterium. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuzokwenziwa uma kunokukhathazeka ukuthi umuntu unesifo esithinta iphaphu noma isikhala esingaphandle kwephaphu kodwa ngaphakathi kwesifuba (isikhala sokuncenga).

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. I-x-ray yesifuba kungenzeka yenziwe ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlolwa.

UNGAKHOHLISI, phefumulela phezulu, noma unyakaze ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ukuze ugweme ukulimala emaphashini.

Uzozwa ukuzwa okuhlabayo lapho kufakwa i-anesthetic yendawo. Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu noma ingcindezi lapho inaliti ifakwa esikhaleni sokuncenga.

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma uzizwa uphelelwa umoya noma unezinhlungu esifubeni.

Ngokuvamile amaphaphu agcwalisa isifuba somuntu ngomoya. Uma uketshezi lwakhiwa esikhaleni esingaphandle kwamaphaphu kodwa ngaphakathi kwesifuba, kungadala izinkinga eziningi. Ukususa uketshezi kunganciphisa izinkinga zokuphefumula komuntu futhi kusize ekuchazeni ukuthi uketshezi lwakhiwe kanjani lapho.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa lapho umhlinzeki esola ukutheleleka kwesikhala sokuncenga, noma lapho i-x-ray yesifuba iveza iqoqo elingavamile le-pleural fluid. Ibala le-Gram lingasiza ekuboneni amabhaktheriya angahle abangele ukutheleleka.

Imvamisa, awekho amabhaktheriya abonakala kuluketshezi lwe-pleural.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Ungase ube nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya emgqeni wamaphaphu (pleura).

I-Gram stain ye-pleural fluid

• I-Pleural smear

I-Broaddus VC, i-Light RW. Ukuchithwa kwe-Pleural. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, abakwa-eds. Incwadi kaMurray neNadel Yemithi Yokuphefumula. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 79.

IHholo GS, iWoods GL. I-bacteriology yezokwelapha. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 58.