I-acid-fast stain

Ibala elishesha nge-asidi wukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri okunquma ukuthi isampula lezicubu, igazi, noma enye into emzimbeni litheleleke yini ngamagciwane abangela isifo sofuba (i-TB) nezinye izifo.

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzoqoqa isampula yomchamo, indle, isikhwehlela, umnkantsha, noma izicubu, kuya ngendawo yokutheleleka okusolwayo.

Isampula bese lithunyelwa elabhorethri. Esinye isampula sifakwa kwisilayidi sengilazi, sinamabala futhi sishisiwe. Amaseli kusampula abambelela kudayi. Isilayidi siyagezwa ngesisombululo se-asidi bese kusetshenziswa ibala elihlukile.

Amagciwane abambelele kudayi wokuqala athathwa njenge- "acid-fast" ngoba amelana nokuwashwa kwe-asidi. Lezi zinhlobo zamagciwane zihambisana ne-TB nezinye izifo.

Ukulungiselela kuncike ekutheni isampula liqoqwa kanjani. Umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani.

Inani lokungahambi kahle lincike ekutheni isampula liqoqwa kanjani. Umhlinzeki wakho uzoxoxa ngalokhu nawe.

Ukuhlolwa kungasho ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ungenwe yigciwane elibanga i-TB nezinye izifo ezihlobene nalo.

Umphumela ojwayelekile usho ukuthi awekho ama-bacteria ashesha nge-asidi atholakele kusampula enamabala.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nencazelo yomphumela wakho wokuhlolwa othize.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingabangelwa:

• I-TB
• Uchoko
• Ukutheleleka kweNocardia (nakho kubangelwa ibhaktheriya)

Izingozi zincike ekutheni isampula liqoqwa kanjani. Cela umhlinzeki wakho achaze ubungozi nezinzuzo zenqubo yezokwelapha.

Patel R. Umtholampilo kanye nelabhorethri yezinto eziphilayo ezincane: ukuhleleka kokuhlolwa, ukuqoqwa kwezinhlobonhlobo, nokuchazwa komphumela. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 16.

Izinkuni GL. I-Mycobacteria. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 61.