Ukuqalwa kabusha kwe-renal

I-renogram venogram isivivinyo sokubheka emithanjeni yezinso. Isebenzisa ama-x-ray kanye nodayi okhethekile (obizwa ngokuqhathanisa).

I-X-ray iyindlela yemisebe kagesi efana nokukhanya, kodwa ngamandla amakhulu, ngakho-ke ingahamba emzimbeni ukuze yakhe isithombe. Izakhiwo eziminyene (njengethambo) zizovela zimhlophe futhi umoya uzoba mnyama. Ezinye izakhiwo zizoba yimibala empunga.

Imithambo ayibonwa ngokujwayelekile ku-x-ray. Yingakho udayi okhethekile uyadingeka. Idayi igqamisa imithambo ukuze ibonakale kangcono kuma-x-ray.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa esikhungweni sokunakekelwa kwezempilo esinemishini ekhethekile. Uzolala etafuleni le-x-ray. I-anesthetic yendawo isetshenziselwa ukugcoba indawo lapho idayi ijojowe khona. Ungacela umuthi okwehlisayo (ukuthambisa) uma ukhathazekile ngokuhlolwa.

Umhlinzeki wezempilo ubeka inaliti emthanjeni, imvamisa emgodini, kepha kwesinye isikhathi entanyeni. Ngokulandelayo, ishubhu eliguquguqukayo, elibizwa ngokuthi i-catheter (okuwububanzi bethiphu yepeni), lifakwa emgodini bese lihamba ngomthambo lize lifinyelele emthanjeni wezinso. Isampula yegazi ingathathwa ezinso ngalinye. Idayi ehlukile igeleza ngale tube. Ama-X-ray ayathathwa njengoba udayi udlula emithanjeni yezinso.

Le nqubo ihlolwe yi-fluoroscopy, uhlobo lwe-x-ray oludala izithombe kusikrini se-TV.

Uma izithombe sezithathiwe, i-catheter iyasuswa bese kubekwa ibhandishi phezu kwesilonda.

Uzotshelwa ukuthi ugweme ukudla neziphuzo cishe amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho angakutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha i-aspirin noma ezinye izinciphisi zegazi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. UNGAYEKISI ukuthatha noma imuphi umuthi ngaphandle kokuqala ukhulume nomhlinzeki wakho.

Uzocelwa ukuthi ugqoke izingubo zasesibhedlela futhi usayine ifomu lokuvuma lenqubo. Uzodinga ukususa noma yikuphi ubucwebe endaweni efundwayo.

Tshela umhlinzeki uma:

• Bakhulelwe
• Yiba nokungezwani komzimba nanoma imuphi umuthi, udayi wokuqhathanisa, noma iodine
• Unomlando wezinkinga zokopha

Uzolala phansi etafuleni le-x-ray. Imvamisa kuba khona isiguqo, kepha asihlali njengombhede. Ungase uzizwe uluma lapho kunikezwa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo. Ngeke uzwe udayi. Ungazizwa unengcindezi nokungakhululeki njengoba i-catheter ibekwe kahle. Ungase uzizwe izimpawu, njengokushaywa ngamanzi, lapho idayi ijojowe.

Kungaba nobumnene nokulimazeka endaweni lapho kubekwe khona ipayipi.

Lokhu kuhlolwa akwenziwa kaningi. Kakhulu ithathelwe indawo yi-CT scan neMRI. Esikhathini esedlule, isivivinyo besisetshenziselwa ukukala amazinga ama-hormone ezinso.

Imvamisa, ukuhlolwa kungasetshenziselwa ukuthola amahlule egazi, izicubu, nezinkinga zemithambo yegazi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuvame kakhulu namuhla kuyingxenye yokuhlolwa ukwelapha imithambo ye-varicose yamasende noma yama-ovari.

Akufanele kube khona amahlule noma izimila emthanjeni wezinso. Idayi kufanele igeleze ngokushesha ngomthambo futhi ingabuyeli emuva kuma-testes noma ama-ovari.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingabangelwa:

• Ukuqina kwegazi okuvimba kancane noma ngokuphelele umthambo
• Isimila sezinso
• Inkinga yomthambo

Izingozi ezivela kulokhu kuhlolwa zingabandakanya:

• Ukusabela okwe-allergen kudayi wokuqhathanisa
• Ukopha
• Amahlule egazi
• Ukulimala emthanjeni

Kukhona ukutholakala kwemisebe esezingeni eliphansi. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi banomuzwa wokuthi ingozi yama-x-ray amaningi incane kunezinye izingozi esizithatha nsuku zonke. Abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane bazwela kakhulu ezingozini ze-x-ray.

I-Venogram - i-renal; I-Venography; I-Venogram - izinso; I-vein vein thrombosis - i-venogram

• Ukwakheka kwezinso
• Imithambo yezinso

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