I-ultrasound yesisu

I-ultrasound yesisu luhlobo lokuhlolwa kwe-imaging. Isetshenziselwa ukubheka izitho esiswini, kufaka phakathi isibindi, i-gallbladder, ubende, amanyikwe nezinso. Imithambo yegazi eholela kwezinye zalezi zitho, njenge-inferior vena cava ne-aorta, nayo ingahlolwa nge-ultrasound.

Umshini we-ultrasound wenza izithombe zezitho nezakhiwo ngaphakathi komzimba. Umshini uthumela amagagasi omsindo aphakeme kakhulu akhombisa ukwakheka komzimba. Ikhompyutha ithola la magagasi bese iwasebenzisela ukwakha isithombe. Ngokungafani nama-x-ray noma ama-CT scan, lokhu kuhlolwa akukuvezi emisebeni ye-ionizing.

Uzobe ulele phansi ngenqubo. Ijeli lokuqhuba elicacile, elisuselwa emanzini lisetshenziswa esikhumbeni esiswini. Lokhu kusiza ngokudluliswa kwamagagasi omsindo. Iphenyo eliphathwa ngesandla elibizwa ngokuthi i-transducer bese lihanjiswa ngaphezu kwesisu.

Ungadinga ukushintsha isikhundla ukuze umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo akwazi ukubheka izindawo ezahlukahlukene. Ungadinga futhi ukubamba umoya wakho isikhathi esifushane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Isikhathi esiningi, ukuhlolwa kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwengu-30.

Ukuthi uzolungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kuya ngenkinga. Cishe uzocelwa ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho uzodlula lokho okudingeka ukwenze.

Kukhona ukungakhululeki okuncane. Ijeli eqhubayo ingazizwa ibanda kancane futhi imanzi.

Ungaba nalolu vivinyo ku:

• Thola imbangela yobuhlungu besisu
• Thola imbangela yokutheleleka kwezinso
• Thola futhi ubheke izimila nomdlavuza
• Xilonga noma welaphe ama-ascites
• Funda ukuthi kungani kunokuvuvukala kwesitho sesisu
• Bheka umonakalo ngemuva kokulimala
• Bheka amatshe enyongweni noma ezinso
• Bheka imbangela yokuhlolwa kwegazi okungajwayelekile njengokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi noma ukuhlolwa kwezinso
• Bheka imbangela yomkhuhlane

Isizathu sokuhlolwa sizoncika kwizimpawu zakho.

Izitho ezihloliwe zibonakala zijwayelekile.

Incazelo yemiphumela engajwayelekile incike esithombeni esihloliswayo nohlobo lwenkinga. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka.

I-ultrasound yesisu ingakhombisa izimo ezinjengalezi:

• I-aneurysm yesisu esiswini
• Ithumba
• Isithasiselo
• Cholecystitis
• Amatshe amatshe amade
• I-Hydronephrosis
• Amatshe ezinso
• I-Pancreatitis (ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe)
• Ukukhulisa ubende (splenomegaly)
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu we-portal
• Izimila zesibindi
• Ukuvinjelwa kwamapayipi e-bile
• Isifo sokuqina kwesibindi

Ayikho ingozi eyaziwayo. Awudalulwanga emisebeni ye-ionizing.

I-Ultrasound - isisu; I-sonogram yesisu; I-sonogram engaphezulu yesine ephezulu

• I-ultrasound yesisu
• Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla
• Ukwakheka kwezinso
• Izinso - ukugeleza kwegazi nomchamo
• I-ultrasound yesisu

U-Chen L. Ukucabanga kwesisu esiswini se-ultrasound: i-anatomy, i-physics, i-instrumentation, namasu. Ku: Sahani DV, Samir AE, ama-eds. Ukucabanga Kwesisu. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 3.

UKimberly HH, uMatshe MB. I-ultrasound ephuthumayo. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko e5.

I-Levine MS, i-Gore RM. Izinqubo zokuthwebula izithombe ku-gastroenterology. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 124.

UWilson SR. Ipheshana lesisu. Ku: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. Ukuxilongwa kwe-Ultrasound. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 8.