Ukubona nokwelapha Izimpawu Zesifuba Esibandayo

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokubanda kwesifuba
• Thola ukukhululeka
• Izimpawu zokubanda kwesifuba nezinye izimo zokuphefumula
• Amathiphu wokuvimbela amakhaza
• Ingabe i-bronchitis?
• Thola ukukhululeka
• Ingabe inyumoniya?
• Thola ukukhululeka
• Ubona nini udokotela?
• Ukuthatha

Iningi labantu liyazi ukuthi zingazibona kanjani izimpawu zomkhuhlane ovamile, okuvame ukufaka ikhala eligobayo, ukuthimula, amehlo anamanzi, nokucinana kwamakhala. Ukubanda kwesifuba, okubizwa nangokuthi i-acute bronchitis, kuhlukile.

Ukubanda kwesifuba kufaka ukuvuvukala nokucasuka ezindleleni zomoya, ngakho-ke izimpawu zingaba zimbi kakhulu kunomkhuhlane ovamile. Kuthinta amashubhu we-bronchial wamaphaphu, futhi kuvame ukukhula njengesifo sesibili kulandela ukubanda kwekhanda.

Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nemikhuhlane yesifuba, kufaka phakathi izimpawu nokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani nezinye izimo zokuphefumula.

Izimpawu zokubanda kwesifuba

Umehluko phakathi kwamakhaza esifubeni kanye nokubanda kwekhanda akubandakanyi kuphela indawo yezimpawu, kodwa futhi nohlobo lwezimpawu.

Izimpawu ezivamile zokubanda kwesifuba zifaka:

• ukuminyana kwesifuba
• ukukhwehlela okungapheli
• ukukhwehlela uphlegm ophuzi noma oluhlaza (amafinyila)

Ezinye izimpawu ezingahambisana nokubanda kwesifuba zifaka ukukhathala, umphimbo obuhlungu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nobuhlungu bomzimba, okungenzeka kudalwe ukukhwehlela.

Uzozizwa ungakhululekile izinsuku ezimbalwa noma isonto, kepha imikhuhlane yesifuba iba ngcono yodwa. Abantu abaningi baphatha izimpawu zabo ngokukhwehlela okungaphezulu kwe-the-counter (OTC) nemithi ebandayo.

Thola ukukhululeka

Kuyasiza nokuthola ukuphumula okuningi. Lokhu kungaqinisa amasosha akho omzimba. Ukuphuza uketshezi olucacile nokusebenzisa i-humidifier nakho kunganciphisa amafinyila esifubeni sakho futhi kuqede ukukhwehlela. Ukugwema ukucasula okunjengephunga elimnandi nentuthu kagwayi ongakusebenzisa nakho kungathuthukisa ukukhwehlela.

Izimpawu zokubanda kwesifuba nezinye izimo zokuphefumula

Ukuba nesifo sokuphefumula, njengesifuba somoya, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, i-emphysema, i-pulmonary fibrosis, noma ezinye izinkinga zamaphaphu, kungazenza zibe zimbi izimpawu zokubanda kwesifuba.

Njengoba ezinye zalezi zimo sezivele zidala ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukubanda kwesifuba kungadala ukuqhuma noma kubhebhethekise izimpawu. Uma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uphefumule kanzima, ukukhiqizwa kwamafinyila, nokukhwehlela. Ukuphefumula noma ukuphefumula okuncane kungahle kwenzeke ngomsebenzi omncane.

Amathiphu wokuvimbela amakhaza

Ukwanda kokuphefumula kungalimaza izicubu zamaphaphu. Ngakho-ke uma unesifo sokuphefumula, thatha izinyathelo zokugwema ukugula. Thola ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane wonyaka kanye nokugonyelwa i-pneumonia, gwema abantu abagulayo, geza izandla zakho, futhi ungathinti amehlo akho, ikhala, noma umlomo.

Ingabe i-bronchitis?

Kwesinye isikhathi, ukubanda kwesifuba (noma i-bronchitis ebukhali) kungaqhubekela phambili ku-bronchitis engapheli. Okulandelayo kungabonisa i-bronchitis engapheli:

• Izimpawu aziphenduli emithini ye-OTC. Ngenkathi ukubanda kwesifuba kuthuthukisa kukodwa ngemithi ye-OTC, i-bronchitis engapheli ayiphenduli njalo emithini futhi imvamisa idinga udokotela.
• Sekudlule isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Ubukhali nobude bezimpawu kungakusiza ukuthi uhlukanise phakathi kwesifuba esibandayo nesingapheli i-bronchitis. Imikhuhlane yesifuba iyathuthuka cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10. I-bronchitis engapheli ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo okuhlala okungenani izinyanga ezintathu. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukukhathazeka kwesifuba noma ukuqina.
• Imfiva. Kwesinye isikhathi, i-bronchitis ibanga umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi.
• Izimpawu zimbi kakhulu. Uzophinde ube nezimpawu ezibandayo zesifuba nge-bronchitis. Ukukhwehlela kungakugcina ebusuku, futhi ungaba nobunzima bokuphefumula okujulile. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Mucus nakho kungakhula. Ngokuya ngobukhulu be-bronchitis, ungahle ube negazi emqubeni wakho.

Thola ukukhululeka

Ukusebenzisa i-humidifier, ukuthatha ishawa eshisayo, nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela futhi kukhulule amafinyila emaphashini akho.

Ukulala uphakamise ikhanda lakho kunganciphisa ukukhwehlela. Lokhu, kanye nokuthatha isicindezeli sokukhwehlela, kungenza kube lula ukuthola ukuphumula.

Bona udokotela we-bronchitis engathuthuki. Udokotela wakho angakunika umuthi wokuncindezela ukukhwehlela noma i-antibiotic uma esola ukutheleleka ngegciwane.

Ingabe inyumoniya?

Eminye imikhuhlane yesifuba idlulela ku-pneumonia, okuwukutheleleka kwephaphu elilodwa noma womabili.

I-pneumonia iba lapho ukutheleleka okusemoyeni wakho kuhambela emaphashini akho. Ukuhlukanisa i-pneumonia kusuka ku-bronchitis kungaba nzima. Kungadala nokukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima, nokuqina kwesifuba.

Kodwa-ke, izimpawu ze-pneumonia zivame ukuba zimbi kakhulu kune-bronchitis. Isibonelo, ungaba nokuphefumula okungajwayelekile noma unenkinga yokuphefumula lapho uphumule. I-pneumonia nayo ingadala umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, kanye namafinyila ansundu noma anegazi.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-pneumonia zifaka:

• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukudideka
• ukujuluka
• Ukugodola
• ukuhlanza
• ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa komzimba

I-pneumonia ingaba mncane noma ibe nzima, futhi uma iyekwa ingalashwa, ingaqhubekela ku-sepsis. Lokhu kuyimpendulo eyedlulele ekutheleleni emzimbeni. Izimpawu ze-sepsis zifaka ukudideka kwengqondo, umfutho ophansi wegazi, umkhuhlane, nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo.

Thola ukukhululeka

Ukuthola ukuphumula okuningi kungaqinisa amasosha akho omzimba, futhi imishanguzo ye-OTC ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu.

Uzodinga i-antibiotic ye-pneumonia yebhaktheriya. Ama-antibiotic awasebenzi i-pneumonia ebangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane.

Ubona nini udokotela?

Uma ukwazi ukuphatha izimpawu zesifuba esibandayo ngemithi ye-OTC, mhlawumbe awudingi ukubona udokotela. Izimpawu zakho kufanele zithuthuke zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10, noma ngabe ukukhwehlela kungahlala cishe amasonto amathathu.

Njengomthetho ojwayelekile wesithupha, kufanele ubone udokotela nganoma yikuphi ukukhwehlela okuhlala isikhathi eside kunamasonto ama-3.

Kufanele futhi ubone udokotela ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• uhlakulela umkhuhlane ngaphezu kuka-103 ° F (39 ° F)
• ukhwehlela igazi
• unenkinga yokuphefumula
• izimpawu zakho ezibandayo zesifuba ziba zimbi noma zingathuthuki

Futhi, bona uchwepheshe wakho wamaphaphu uma unesifo sokuphefumula bese uba nezimpawu zokubanda kwesifuba, i-bronchitis, noma i-pneumonia.

Ukuthatha

Imikhuhlane yesifuba ijwayele ukulandela umkhuhlane ojwayelekile noma umkhuhlane. Kepha izimpawu zihlala isikhathi esifushane futhi ziyathuthuka cishe esontweni, noma ukukhwehlela okucindezelayo kungakucasula futhi kukugcine ebusuku.

Uma unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, ukukhwehlela okungathuthuki, noma uma uba nezimpawu ze-bronchitis noma i-pneumonia, bheka udokotela wakho. Ukuphefumula kanzima, ikakhulukazi lapho uphumule, noma ukukhwehlela umbala onsundu, onegazi kungakhombisa inkinga enkulu edinga umuthi.