Ukuvala i-cystourethrogram

I-cystourethrogram evuzayo isifundo se-x-ray sesinye kanye ne-urethra. Kwenziwa ngenkathi isinye sikhipha konke.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa emnyangweni we-radiology esibhedlela noma ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wezempilo.

Uzolala ngomhlane etafuleni le-x-ray. Ishubhu elincanyana, eliguquguqukayo elibizwa ngokuthi i-catheter lizofakwa kwi-urethra (ishubhu elithwala umchamo kusuka esinyeni liye ngaphandle komzimba) bese lidlulela esinyeni.

Idayi yokuqhathanisa igeleza nge-catheter iye esinyeni. Lo dayi usiza isinye sibonakale kangcono ezithombeni ze-x-ray.

Ama-x-ray athathwa ezinhlangothini ezahlukahlukene ngenkathi isinye sigcwele udayi wokuqhathanisa. I-catheter iyasuswa ukuze ukwazi ukuchama. Izithombe zithathwa ngenkathi ukhipha isinye sakho.

Kufanele usayine ifomu lokuvuma. Uzonikezwa ingubo yokugqoka.

Susa konke ubucwebe ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Yazisa umhlinzeki uma:

• Ukungezwani nanoma imiphi imithi
• Ukungezwani komzimba nezinto zokuqhathanisa ze-x-ray
• Ukhulelwe

Ungazizwa ungakhululeki lapho kufakwa i-catheter futhi ngenkathi isinye sakho sigcwele.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa ukuthola imbangela yezifo zomgudu womchamo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezinokutheleleka okungaphezu kokukodwa noma ukutheleleka kwesinye.

Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuxilonga nokuhlola:

• Kunzima ukukhipha isinye
• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa ngesinye noma i-urethra
• Ukuncipha kweshubhu elikhipha umchamo esinyeni (ukuqina komchamo) emadodeni
• I-urine reflux kusuka esinyeni kuze kufike ezinso

Isinye ne-urethra kuzoba ngosayizi ojwayelekile nokusebenza.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingakhombisa okulandelayo:

• Isinye asithululi kahle ngenxa yenkinga yobuchopho noma yemizwa (isinye se-neurogenic)
• Indlala enkulu yesinye
• Ukunciphisa noma ukusikeka kwe-urethra
• Izikhwama ezinjengezikhwama (i-diverticula) ezindongeni zesinye noma i-urethra
• Ureterocele
• I-nephropathy ye-urinary ye-urinary

Ungaba nokungakhululeki uma uchama ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlolwa ngenxa yokucasuka okuvela ku-catheter.

Ungaba nezikhala zesinye ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlolwa, okungaba uphawu lokuphendula okweqile kudayi ohlukile. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho uma kwenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa kwesinye okukhathazayo.

Ungabona igazi emchameni wakho izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlolwa.

ICystourethrogram - ukuvala

• Ukuvala i-cystourethrogram
• ICystography

I-Bellah RD, iTao TY. I-radiology yezingane genitourinary radiology. Ku: I-Torigian DA, uRamchandani P, ama-eds. Izimfihlo Ze-Radiology Kanye. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2017: isahluko 88.

IBishoff JT, iRastinehad AR. I-Urinary tract imaging: imigomo eyisisekelo ye-computed tomography, imaging resonance imaging, nefilimu ecacile. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ama-eds. ICampbell-Walsh Urology. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 2.

Umdala JS. I-reflux ye-Vesicoureteral. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 554.