Isikena se-Lung gallium

I-Lung gallium scan uhlobo lwesikena senuzi esisebenzisa i-radioactive gallium ukukhomba ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala) emaphashini.

I-Gallium ijojowe emthanjeni. Ukuskena kuzothathwa emahoreni ayisithupha kuye kwayi-24 ngemuva kokujovwa kwegaliyumu. (Isikhathi sokuhlolwa sincike ekutheni isimo sakho sibucayi noma asipheli.)

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ulala etafuleni elihamba ngaphansi kwesithwebuli esibizwa ngokuthi yikhamera ye-gamma. Ikhamera ithola imisebe ekhiqizwa yi-gallium. Izithombe ziboniswa esikrinini sekhompyutha.

Ngesikhathi sokuskena, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unganyakazi ukuze uthole isithombe esicacile. Uchwepheshe angakusiza ukukwenza ukhululeke ngaphambi kokuthi ukuskena kuqale. Ukuhlolwa kuthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-30 kuye kwengu-60.

Amahora amaningana kuya osukwini olungu-1 ngaphambi kokuskena, uzothola umjovo we-gallium lapho kuzokwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa.

Ngaphambi nje kokuskena, susa ubucwebe, amazinyo okufakelwa, noma ezinye izinto zensimbi ezingathinta ukuskena. Khipha okokugqoka engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba wakho bese ugqoka ingubo yasesibhedlela.

Umjovo we-gallium uzoluma, futhi indawo yokubhoboza ingalimaza amahora amaningana noma izinsuku lapho uthintwa.

Iskena asibuhlungu, kepha kufanele uhlale unganyakazi. Lokhu kungadala ukungaphatheki kahle kwabanye abantu.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa lapho unezimpawu zokuvuvukala emaphashini. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ngenxa ye-sarcoidosis noma uhlobo oluthile lwe-pneumonia. Ayenziwa kaningi eminyakeni yamuva.

Amaphaphu kufanele avele ngosayizi ojwayelekile nokuthungwa, futhi kufanele athathe i-gallium encane kakhulu.

Uma inani elikhulu le-gallium libonakala emaphashini, kungasho noma yiziphi izinkinga ezilandelayo:

• I-Sarcoidosis (isifo lapho ukuvuvukala kwenzeka khona emaphashini nakwezinye izicubu zomzimba)
• Ezinye izifo zokuphefumula, imvamisa uhlobo lwe-pneumonia olubangelwa ukhunta I-Pneumocystis jirovecii

Kukhona ingozi ethile ezinganeni noma ezinganeni ezingakazalwa. Ngoba owesifazane okhulelwe noma oncelisayo angadlulisa imisebe, kudingeka kuthathwe izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha.

Kwabesifazane abangakhulelwe noma abahlengikazi kanye nabesilisa, kunengozi encane kakhulu emisebeni ye-gallium, ngoba inani lincane kakhulu. Kunobungozi obandayo uma uvezwa yimisebe (njenge-x-ray kanye nokuskena) kaningi. Xoxa nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka onakho mayelana nemisebe nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo otusa ukuhlolwa.

Imvamisa umhlinzeki uzoncoma lokhu kuskena ngokuya ngemiphumela ye-x-ray yesifuba. Ukukhubazeka okuncane kungahle kungabonakali kuskena. Ngalesi sizathu, lesi sivivinyo asenziwa kaningi.

Ukuskena kwamaphaphu kweGallium 67; Iskena semiphunga; Ukuskena kweGallium - amaphaphu; Skena - amaphaphu

• Umjovo we-Gallium

IGotway MB, iPanse PM, iGruden JF, i-Elicker BM. I-radiology ye-Thoracic: isithombe sokuhlola esingahlaseli. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, abakwa-eds. Incwadi kaMurray neNadel Yemithi Yokuphefumula. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 18.

UHarisinghani MG, Chen JW, Weissleder R. Ukucabanga kwesifuba. Ku: Harisinghani MG, Chen JW, Weissleder R, abahleli. Isiqalo Sokufanekisa Ukuhlola. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 1.