Ukuskena isibindi

Iskena sesibindi sisebenzisa okokusebenza okunemisebe yokubuka ukuthi isibindi noma ubende lusebenza kahle kangakanani nokuhlola inqwaba esesibindi.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzojova into enemisebe ebizwa nge-radioisotope kolunye lwemithambo yakho. Ngemuva kokuthi isibindi sesicwilise okokusebenza, uzocelwa ukuba ulale etafuleni ngaphansi kwesithwebuli.

Isithwebuli singasho ukuthi impahla e-radioactive iqoqele kuphi emzimbeni. Izithombe ziboniswa kukhompyutha. Ungacelwa ukuthi uhlale unganyakazi, noma ushintshe izikhundla ngesikhathi sokuskena.

Uzocelwa ukuthi usayine ifomu lokuvuma. Uzocelwa ukuthi ususe ubucwebe, amazinyo okufakelwa, nezinye izinsimbi ezingathinta imisebenzi yesithwebuli.

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ugqoke ingubo yasesibhedlela.

Uzozwa ukubhoboza okubukhali lapho inaliti ifakwa emthanjeni wakho. Akufanele uzwe noma yini ngesikhathi sokuskena kwangempela. Uma unezinkinga zokulala unganyakazi noma ukhathazeke kakhulu, unganikezwa umuthi omncane (wokuthambisa) ukukusiza uphumule.

Ukuhlolwa kunganikeza imininingwane mayelana nokusebenza kwesibindi nobende. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukusiza ukuqinisekisa eminye imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu ukuskena isibindi ukuxilonga isimo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-benign focal nodular hyperplasia, noma i-FNH, esidala isisindo esingenawo umdlavuza esibindini.

Isibindi nobende kufanele kubukeke kujwayelekile ngosayizi, ukuma, nendawo. I-radioisotope ifakwa ngokulinganayo.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingakhombisa:

• I-Focal nodular hyperplasia noma i-adenoma yesibindi
• Ithumba
• Isifo sikaBudd-Chiari
• Ukutheleleka
• Isifo sesibindi (njenge-cirrhosis noma i-hepatitis)
• Ukuphakama kwe-vena cava ephezulu
• I-Splenic infarction (ukufa kwezicubu)
• Izimila

Imisebe evela kunoma yikuphi ukuskena ihlala ikhathaza kancane. Izinga lemisebe kule nqubo lingaphansi kwalelo lama-x ray amaningi. Akubhekwa njengokwenele ukulimaza umuntu ojwayelekile.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abahlengikazi kufanele babonisane nabahlinzeki babo ngaphambi kokuvezwa yimisebe.

Okunye ukuhlolwa kungadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe okutholakele kwalolu vivinyo. Lokhu kungafaka:

• I-ultrasound yesisu
• Iskena se-CT esiswini
• I-biopsy yesibindi

Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziswa njalo. Esikhundleni salokho, ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI noma kwe-CT kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola isibindi nobende.

Ukuskena kwe-Technetium; Iskena se-technetium sulphur colloid scan; Ukuskena i-radionuclide yesibindi-ubende; Ukuskena kwe-Nuclear - technetium; Iskena senukliya - isibindi noma ubende

• Ukuskena isibindi

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IMadoff SD, iBurak JS, iMath KR, iWalz DM. Amasu wokucabanga amadolo kanye nokwakheka komzimba okujwayelekile. Ku: Scott NW, ed. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Insall & Scott kwe-Knee. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 5.

UMettler FA, uGuiberteau MJ. Ipheshana lesisu. Ku: Mettler FA, Guiberteau MJ, ama-eds. Okubalulekile kwe-Nuclear Medicine Imaging. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 7.

UNarayanan S, Abdalla WAK, Tadros S. Izisekelo ze-radiology yezingane. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ama-eds. UZitelli noDavis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 25.

I-Tirkes T, iSandrasegaran K. Ukucabanga kwesibindi. Ku: Saxena R, ed. I-Hepatic Pathology Esebenzayo: Indlela Yokuxilonga. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 4.