Isikena se-gallbladder radionuclide

Isikena se-gallbladder radionuclide yisivivinyo esisebenzisa okokusebenza okukhipha imisebe ukuze sihlole ukusebenza kwenyongo. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukubheka ukuvinjelwa kwe-bile duct noma ukuvuza.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzojova ikhemikhali enemisebe ebizwa nge-gamma emitting tracer emthanjeni. Le nto iqoqa kakhulu esibindini. Ngemuva kwalokho izobe igeleza nenyongo iye enyameni bese iya e-duodenum noma emathunjini amancane.

Okokuhlola:

• Ulele ubheke phezulu etafuleni ngaphansi kwesithwebuli esibizwa nge-gamma camera. Isithwebuli sithola imisebe evela kulandelwa umkhondo. Ikhompyutha ikhombisa izithombe lapho kutholakala khona lo mkhondo ezithweni.
• Izithombe zithathwa yonke imizuzu engu-5 kuye kwengu-15. Isikhathi esiningi, isivivinyo sithatha cishe ihora elilodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungathatha amahora afinyelela kwangu-4.

Uma umhlinzeki engakwazi ukubona i-gallbladder ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, unganikezwa inani elincane le-morphine. Lokhu kungasiza okokusebenza okukhipha imisebe ukungena ku-gallbladder. I-morphine ingakwenza uzizwe ukhathele ngemuva kokuhlolwa.

Kwezinye izimo, unganikezwa umuthi phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa ukuze ubone ukuthi inyongo yakho icindezela kangakanani (izinkontileka). Umuthi ungafakwa emthanjeni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungacelwa ukuthi uphuze isiphuzo esiphakeme njenge-Boost esizosiza inkontileka yakho ye-gallbladder.

Udinga ukudla okuthile kungakapheli usuku lokuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uyeke ukudla noma ukuphuza amahora ama-4 ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlolwa.

Uzozwa ukubhoboza okubukhali kusuka enaliti lapho i-tracer ijojowe emthanjeni. Isayithi lingahle libe buhlungu ngemuva komjovo. Ngokuvamile abukho ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuskena.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhle kakhulu ukuthola ukutheleleka okungazelelwe kwe-gallbladder noma ukuvinjelwa komgudu wenyongo. Kuyasiza futhi ekunqumeni ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini inkinga yesibindi esitshalwe kabusha noma ukuvuza ngemuva kokuba i-gallbladder isusiwe ngokuhlinzwa.

Ukuhlolwa kungasetshenziselwa ukuthola izinkinga zesikhathi eside ze-gallbladder.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingabangelwa:

• I-anatomy engajwayelekile yohlelo lwe-bile (ama-biliary anomalies)
• Ukuvinjelwa komfula obilisiwe
• Ukuvuza kwemilenze noma amapayipi angajwayelekile
• Umdlavuza we-hepatobiliary system
• Ukutheleleka kwe-gallbladder (cholecystitis)
• Amatshe amatshe amade
• Ukutheleleka kwe-gallbladder, amapayipi, noma isibindi
• Isifo sesibindi
• Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenkinga (ngemuva kokufakelwa kwesibindi)

Kukhona ingozi encane komama abakhulelwe noma abahlengikazi. Ngaphandle kokuthi kudingekile impela, ukuskena kuzobambezeleka uze ungabe usakhulelwa noma ubuhlengikazi.

Inani lemisebe lincane (ngaphansi kwalelo le-x-ray ejwayelekile). Cishe konke kusukile emzimbeni kungakapheli izinsuku ezi-1 noma ezi-2. Ingozi yakho emisebeni ingakhuphuka uma uneskena esiningi.

Isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa kuphela uma umuntu enezinhlungu ezingazelelwe ezingahle zivele ngenxa yesifo se-gallbladder noma i-gallstones. Ngalesi sizathu, abanye abantu bangadinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhlanganiswe nokunye ukucabanga (njenge-CT noma i-ultrasound). Ngemuva kokuthwebula kwe-gallbladder, umuntu angakulungela ukuhlinzwa, uma kudingeka.

I-Radionuclide - i-gallbladder; Ukuskena kwe-gallbladder; Ukuskena nge-biliary; I-Cholescintigraphy; HIDA; Ukuskena kwe-Hepatobiliary nuclear imaging scan

• I-gallbladder
• Isikena se-gallbladder radionuclide

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