Iyini inyama yekhala, ibangelwa yini nokuthi ilashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Ziyini izimbangela
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izinhlobo zokwelashwa
• 1. Imithi
• 2. Ukuhlinzwa
• 3. Ukwelashwa kwemvelo
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Inyama ekhaleni, noma inyama enesiponji emakhaleni, igama elidumile elisetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile elisho ukuvela kokuvuvukala kwama-adenoids noma ama-turbinates acinene, okuyizakhiwo ezingaphakathi kwekhala okuthi, uma zivuvukile, zivimbele ukuhamba komoya kuya emaphashini. Ngenxa yalokhu, kujwayelekile ukuthi umuntu aphefumule isikhathi esiningi ngomlomo, agweme ukuhogela umoya ngamakhala.

Njengoba kungaba yisimo esingakhululeki neze, kuyanconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela we-otorhinolaryngologist ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele, okuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokulwa nokungezwani komzimba, ngokwesibonelo.

Ziyini izimbangela

Inyama esemakhaleni ingavela ebuntwaneni futhi, kulezi zimo, kuvame ukubangelwa ukwanda kwama-adenoids, okuyizindlala zamasosha omzimba ezikhula kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-6 bese zinyamalala. Endabeni yabantu abadala, inyama ekhaleni ingadalwa yi-turbinate hypertrophy, okuwukuvuvukala kwama-nasal turbinates, okuyizinhlaka ezibhekele ukuhlunga nokuswakalisa umoya ongena ekhaleni. Bona izinketho zokwelashwa kwe-turbinate hypertrophy.

Kodwa-ke, kokunye, umuntu angazalwa enenyama emakhaleni ngenxa yezici zofuzo noma izinguquko ekwakhiweni kwalezi zakhiwo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ukuba khona kwenyama enesiponji emakhaleni kudala izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuhogela;
• Ukuzwa kwekhala eligcwele;
• Ukuphefumula ngomlomo;
• Ukulala okungenakuphumula;
• Misa isikhashana ekuphefumuleni ngesikhathi sokulala;
• Ukuphefumula kabi;
• Izindebe ezomile noma eziqhekekile;
• Ukutheleleka njalo komphimbo nendlebe;
• Imikhuhlane njalo.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu, inyama ekhaleni nayo ingadala ukukhula kwamazinyo agwegwile, izwi elibuthakathaka nokucasuka ezinganeni. Lapho lezi zimpawu zivela, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezingane, udokotela ojwayelekile noma i-otorhinolaryngologist ozohlola ingaphakathi lekhala ngosizo lweshubhu elincane elinekhamera, nokuhlolwa okubizwa nge-nasofibroscopy. Qonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-nasofibroscopy kwenziwa kanjani.

Lezi zimpawu zingaba zimbi kakhulu ngokungcoliswa, ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi, i-rhinitis engalapheki yokugula kanye nokutheleleka ngamagciwane, isikhunta kanye nama-virus, njengoba kungakhuphula ukuvuvukala kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zekhala.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kuya ngeminyaka yomuntu, izimbangela nosayizi wenyama esemakhaleni. Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela angancoma ukwelashwa okufana nalokhu:

1. Imithi

Eminye imishanguzo ingakhonjiswa ngudokotela ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwenyama enesiponji emakhaleni, njenge-corticosteroids ezofakwa emakhaleni noma ngamakhambi okulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokulwa nokungezwani komzimba ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuqeda izimpawu ze-allergen rhinitis. Kwezinye izimo, kanye nenyama ekhaleni, umuntu angaba nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya ku-amygdala futhi, ngale ndlela, udokotela anganquma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic.

2. Ukuhlinzwa

Lapho ukwelashwa ngemithi kungayinciphisi inyama enesiponji emakhaleni futhi kuphazamisa kakhulu ukuhamba komoya, udokotela angancoma ukuhlinzwa. I-Adenoidectomy ukuhlinzwa okususa ama-adenoids kanti i-turbinectomy ukususwa ngokwengxenye noma okuphelele kwama-turbinate acinene, futhi lokhu kuhlinzekwa kukhonjisiwe ukuqeda izimpawu zenyama esemakhaleni.

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa esibhedlela, nge-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi, ezimweni eziningi, umuntu angabuyela ekhaya ngakusasa. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, ukululama kuyashesha futhi udokotela angahle anikeze ama-antibiotic nama-analgesics, avimbela izifo futhi aqede izinhlungu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokwenza ukuhlinzwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi umuntu aphumule izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi agweme ukudla okunzima futhi okushisayo. Kunconywa ukwazisa udokotela ngokushesha uma kuvela izimpawu zomkhuhlane noma zokopha emakhaleni noma emlonyeni, njengoba lezi zimpawu zingakhombisa ukukhula kwezinkinga. Bona okuningi mayelana nokululama ekuhlinzweni kwe-adenoid.

3. Ukwelashwa kwemvelo

Ukwelashwa kwemvelo noma okwenziwe ekhaya kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zenyama emakhaleni, okungenziwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisuselwa ekugcineni ukudla okunempilo, okunothile ekudleni okuqukethe i-omega 3, njengoba kunesenzo sokulwa nokuvuvukala, nokudla okusiza ukukhulisa amasosha omzimba njengalawo aqukethe i-vitamin C, i-selenium ne-zinc. Bona lapha ukudla okuqinisa amasosha omzimba.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Uma ingaphathwa njengokunconywa kwezokwelapha, inyama ekhaleni ingakhuphuka futhi igcine ivimbela umoya ukuthi ungadluli emakhaleni, kubangele ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinkinga zokulala nokutheleleka okuphindayo komphimbo nendlebe.