I-cystoscopy

I-cystoscopy inqubo yokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukubona ingaphakathi lesinye kanye nomchamo usebenzisa ithubhu encane, ekhanyisiwe.

I-cystoscopy yenziwa nge-cystoscope. Leli ishubhu elikhethekile elinekhamera encane ekugcineni (endoscope). Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-cystoscopes:

• I-cystoscope ejwayelekile, eqinile
• I-cystoscope eguquguqukayo

Ishubhu ingafakwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Noma kunjalo, isivivinyo siyefana. Uhlobo lwe-cystoscope umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo azolusebenzisa kuncike enhlosweni yokuhlolwa.

Inqubo izothatha cishe imizuzu emihlanu kuya kwengu-20. I-urethra iyahlanzwa. Umuthi onamafutha usetshenziswa esikhumbeni esifaka ngaphakathi kwe-urethra. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphandle kwezinaliti. Ububanzi bufakwa nge-urethra buye esinyeni.

Amanzi noma amanzi anosawoti (usawoti) ageleza ngeshubhu ukugcwalisa isinye. Njengoba lokhu kwenzeka, ungacelwa ukuthi uchaze umuzwa. Impendulo yakho izokunikeza imininingwane ethile ngesimo sakho.

Njengoba uketshezi ugcwalisa isinye, welula udonga lwesinye. Lokhu kuvumela umhlinzeki wakho abone lonke udonga lwesinye. Uzozwa isidingo sokuchama lapho isinye sigcwele. Kodwa-ke, isinye kufanele sihlale sigcwele kuze kuphele ukuhlolwa.

Uma noma yiziphi izicubu zibukeka zingavamile, isampula encane ingathathwa (i-biopsy) ngokusebenzisa ithubhu. Lesi sampuli sizothunyelwa ebhodini elizovivinywa.

Buza umhlinzeki wakho uma kufanele uyeke ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi enganciphisa igazi lakho.

Inqubo ingenziwa esibhedlela noma esikhungweni sokuhlinzwa. Uma kunjalo, uzodinga ukuthi othile akuse ekhaya emva kwalokho.

Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile kancane lapho ithubhu lidluliswa ngomchamo ungene esinyeni. Uzozizwa ungakhululekile, isidingo esinamandla sokuchama lapho isinye sakho sigcwele.

Ungase uzwe ingcosana esheshayo uma kuthathwa i-biopsy. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kweshubhu, i-urethra ingaba buhlungu. Ungaba negazi emchameni kanye nokuzwa okushisayo ngesikhathi sokuchama usuku noma ezimbili.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ku:

• Bheka umdlavuza wesinye noma womchamo
• Thola imbangela yegazi emchameni
• Thola imbangela yezinkinga zokudlulisa umchamo
• Thola imbangela yezifo eziphindaphindayo zesinye
• Siza ukuthola imbangela yobuhlungu ngesikhathi uchama

Udonga lwesinye kufanele lubukeke lubushelelezi. Isinye kufanele sibe nosayizi ojwayelekile, ukuma, nokuma. Akufanele kube khona ukuvinjelwa, ukukhula, noma amatshe.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingakhombisa:

• Umdlavuza wesinye
• Amatshe esinye (calculi)
• Ukwehla kodonga lwesinye
• I-urethritis engapheli noma i-cystitis
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-urethra (ebizwa ngokuthi yi-solidure)
• Ukuzalwa ngokweqile (okukhona lapho kuzalwa)
• Ama-cysts
• I-diverticula yesinye noma i-urethra
• Izinto zangaphandle esinyeni noma urethra

Okunye okunye ukuxilongwa okungenzeka kube:

• Isinye esingathukutheli
• Ama-polyps
• Izinkinga ze-Prostate, njengokuphuma kwegazi, ukukhulisa, noma ukuvimba
• Ukulimala okubuhlungu kwesinye kanye nomchamo
• Isilonda
• Ukuqina kwe-Urethral

Kukhona ingozi encane yokopha ngokweqile lapho kuthathwa i-biopsy.

Ezinye izingozi zifaka:

• Ukutheleleka kwesinye
• Ukuqhekeka kodonga lwesinye

Phuza izingilazi zamanzi ezi-4 kuya kwezi-6 ngosuku ngemuva kwenqubo.

Ungaqaphela inani elincane legazi emchameni wakho ngemuva kwale nqubo. Uma ukuphuma kwegazi kuqhubeka ngemuva kokuchama amahlandla ama-3, thinta umhlinzeki wakho.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho uma uba nezimpawu zalesi sifo:

• Amakhaza
• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu
• Ukuphuma komchamo

I-cystourethroscopy; Endoscopy yesinye

• I-cystoscopy
• Ukuhlolwa kwesisu

Umsebenzi BD, uConlin MJ. Izimiso ze-endoscopy ye-urologic. Ku: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, ama-eds. ICampbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Umhla ka-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 13.

I-National Institute of Diabetes kanye newebhusayithi yezifo zeDigestive and Kidney. ICystoscopy kanye ne-ureteroscopy. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/cystoscopy-ureteroscopy. Kubuyekezwe uJuni 2015. Kufinyelelwe kuMeyi 14, 2020.

USmith TG, uCoburn M. Urologic ukuhlinzwa. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 72.