Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwesitofu esivuselelekayo esisebenzisekayo

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwesitofu esisebenzisekayo esivivinywayo ukuhlolwa kwekhaya ukuthola igazi elifihlekile esitokisini.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ekhaya ngamaphakethe alahlwayo. Ungathenga ama-pads esitolo sezidakamizwa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Amagama omkhiqizo afaka i-EZ-Detect, i-HomeChek Reveal, ne-ColoCARE.

Awuphathi indle ngqo ngalokhu kuhlolwa. Umane uqaphele noma yiziphi izinguquko ozibonayo ekhadini bese uthumela ikhadi lemiphumela kumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukwenza isivivinyo:

• Chama uma udinga, bese ugeza indlu yangasese ngaphambi kokunyakaza kwamathumbu.
• Ngemuva kokunyakaza kwamathumbu, beka iphedi elahlwayo ethoyilethi.
• Buka ushintsho lombala endaweni yokuhlola yephedi. Imiphumela izovela cishe emizuzwini emi-2.
• Qaphela imiphumela ekhadini elinikeziwe, bese ususa iphedi kude.
• Phinda ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okulandelayo.

Izivivinyo ezehlukene zisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubheka ukuthi amanzi anjani. Bheka iphakheji ukuthola imiyalo.

Eminye imithi ingaphazamisa lokhu kuhlolwa.

Buza umhlinzeki wakho mayelana nezinguquko emithini yakho ongadinga ukuyenza. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi noma ushintshe indlela oyiphuza ngayo ngaphandle kokuqala ukhulume nomhlinzeki wakho.

Hlola iphakethe lokuhlola ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini ukudla okudingeka uyeke ukudla ngaphambi kokwenza isivivinyo.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kubandakanya imisebenzi yamathumbu ejwayelekile kuphela, futhi akukho ukungaphatheki kahle.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ekuhlolweni komdlavuza ombaxambili. Kungenzeka futhi uma kwenzeka amazinga aphansi wamaseli abomvu egazi (i-anemia).

Umphumela ongemuhle uvamile. Kusho ukuthi awunabo ubufakazi bokopha emathunjini.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalebhu ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho ngemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile yephedi engashaywayo isho ukuthi kukhona ukopha okukhona endaweni ethile yokugaya ukudla, okungabangelwa:

• Imithambo yegazi evuvukile, entekenteke ekolon engaholela ekulahlekelweni yigazi
• Umdlavuza wamakholoni
• Ama-polyp polyps
• Imithambo enwetshiwe, ebizwa ngokuthi ama-varices, ezindongeni ze-esophagus (ishubhu elihlanganisa umphimbo wakho nesisu sakho) elopha
• Lapho ulwelwesi lwesisu noma i-esophagus luvuvukala noma luvuvukala
• Ukutheleleka esiswini nasemathunjini
• Ama-hemorrhoids
• Isifo seCrohn noma i-ulcerative colitis
• Isilonda esiswini noma ingxenye yokuqala yamathumbu

Ezinye izimbangela zokuhlolwa okuhle, ezingakhombisi inkinga emgodini wamathumbu, zifaka:

• Akhwehlele bese egwinya igazi
• Iphuma igazi ekhaleni

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa engajwayelekile idinga ukulandelwa nodokotela wakho.

Isivivinyo singaba nokukhohlisa okungamanga (isivivinyo sikhombisa inkinga uma ingekho) noma i-false-negative (ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi AKUKHO nkinga, kepha kukhona) imiphumela. Lokhu kuyefana nolunye uhlolo lwe-stool smear nakho okunganikeza imiphumela engeyona.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokulingwa kwendle - ukuhlolwa kwekhaya okushaywayo; Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokulingwa kwe-Fecal - ukuhlolwa kwekhaya okushaywayo

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IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Ukuhlolwa kweColoSure - indle. Ku: Chernecky, CC, Berger BJ, ama-eds. Ukuhlolwa Kwelabhoratri Nezinqubo Zokuxilonga. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 362.

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I-Wolf AMD, i-Fontham ETH, iSonto TR, et al. Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza we-Colorectal kubantu abadala abanobungozi obuphakathi: Ukuvuselelwa komhlahlandlela we-2018 okuvela e-American Cancer Society. I-CA Cancer J Clin. 2018; 68 (4): 250-281. I-PMID: 29846947 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29846947.