I-biopsy ephezulu yomoya

I-biopsy ephezulu yomoya ukuhlinzwa ukususa ucezu oluncane lwendawo yomlomo, yomlomo, neyomphimbo. Izicubu zizohlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ngudokotela wezifo.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokufafaza umuthi oyindikimba emlonyeni nasemphinjeni. Kufakwa ithubhu lensimbi ukubamba ulimi lwakho lusuke endleleni.

Omunye umuthi oyindikimba ugeleza ngeshubhu wehle ngomhlane womphimbo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi ukhwehlele ekuqaleni. Lapho indawo izwa ijiyile noma ivuvukele, iba ndikindiki.

Umhlinzeki ubheka indawo engajwayelekile, futhi asuse ucezu oluncane lwezicubu. Kuthunyelwa elabhorethri ukuyohlolwa.

UNGADLI amahora ayisithupha kuya kwayi-12 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uthatha igazi elincanyana, njenge-aspirin, i-clopidogrel, noma i-warfarin, lapho uhlela i-biopsy. Ungadinga ukuyeka ukuzithatha isikhashana. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi ngaphandle kokuqala ukhulume nomhlinzeki wakho.

Njengoba le ndawo ibanjwa izinzwa, ungazizwa sengathi kukhona uketshezi olwehla ngemuva komphimbo wakho. Ungase uzwe isidingo sokukhwehlela noma ukuvala umlomo. Futhi ungazizwa ucindezelekile noma ukudonsa okuncane.

Lapho ubundonda buphela, umphimbo wakho ungazizwa unwaya izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, i-reflex yokukhwehlela izobuya emahoreni angu-1 kuya kwangu-2. Ngemuva kwalokho ungadla uphuze ngokujwayelekile.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa uma umhlinzeki wakho ecabanga ukuthi kunenkinga nge-airway yakho ephezulu. Kungenzeka futhi kwenziwe nge-bronchoscopy.

Izicubu zomoya ongaphezulu zivamile, ngaphandle kokukhula okungajwayelekile.

Ukuphazamiseka noma izimo ezingatholwa zifaka:

• Ama-cyst noma uquqaba lwe-Benign (noncancerous)
• Umdlavuza
• Izifo ezithile
• Ama-Granulomas nokuvuvukala okuhlobene (kungabangelwa isifo sofuba)
• Ukuphazamiseka okuzenzakalelayo, njenge-granulomatosis ne-polyangiitis
• I-Necrotizing vasculitis

Izingozi zale nqubo zifaka:

• Ukopha (okunye ukopha kuvamile, ukopha kakhulu akusikho)
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Umphimbo obuhlungu

Kukhona ingozi yokuklinyeka uma ugwinya amanzi noma ukudla ngaphambi kokuba indikimba iphele.

I-Biopsy - umoya ophezulu

• Ukuhlolwa okuphezulu komoya
• I-Bronchoscopy
• Ukwakheka komphimbo

UFrew AJ, Doffman SR, Hurt K, Buxton-Thomas R. Isifo sokuphefumula. Ku: Kumar P, Clark M, ama-eds. I-Kumar and Clark's Clinical Medicine. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 24.

UMason JC. Izifo ze-rheumatic kanye nesistimu yenhliziyo. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ama-eds. Isifo Senhliziyo SikaBraunwald: Incwadi Yemithi Yezinhliziyo Nemithambo. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 94.

I-Yung RC, i-Flint PW. I-endoscopy ye-Tracheobronchial. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 72.