Ukuhlolwa Kwezidakamizwa

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa?

Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa kubheka ukutholakala komuthi owodwa noma ngaphezulu ongekho emthethweni noma kadokotela emchameni wakho, egazini, ematheni, ezinweleni, noma emjulukweni. Ukuhlolwa komchamo uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa.Izidakamizwa ezivame ukuhlolelwa zifaka:

• Insangu
• Ama-opioid, afana ne-heroin, i-codeine, i-oxycodone, i-morphine, i-hydrocodone ne-fentanyl
• Ama-amphetamine, kufaka phakathi i-methamphetamine
• Cocaine
• Ukuphuza ama-steroid
• Ama-barbiturates, afana ne-phenobarbital ne-secobarbital
• I-Phencyclidine (PCP)

Amanye amagama: isikrini sezidakamizwa, ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa, ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa, ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa, isikrini se-toxicology, isikrini se-tox, ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe umuntu uphuze umuthi noma izidakamizwa ezithile noma cha. Ingasetshenziselwa:

• Ukuqashwa. Abaqashi bangakuhlola ngaphambi kokuqasha kanye / noma ngemuva kokuqasha ukuze bahlole ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa emsebenzini.
• Izinhlangano zezemidlalo. Abasubathi abangochwepheshe nabaqeqeshiwe imvamisa kudingeka benze isivivinyo sezidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukusebenza noma ezinye izinto.
• Izinhloso zomthetho noma ze-forensic. Ukuhlolwa kungaba yingxenye yophenyo lwengozi yobugebengu noma yemoto. Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa nakho kungalawulwa njengengxenye yecala lasenkantolo.
• Ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwe-opioid. Uma unikezwe i-opioid yezinhlungu ezingapheli, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi uthatha inani elifanele lomuthi wakho.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa?

Kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe izidakamizwa njengesimo sokuqashwa kwakho, ukuze ubambe iqhaza kwezemidlalo ehleliwe, noma njengengxenye yophenyo lwamaphoyisa noma icala lasenkantolo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa uma unezimpawu zokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• Inkulumo enesinono noma engahambi kahle
• Abafundi abahlanzekile noma abancane
• Ukuyaluza
• Uvalo
• I-Paranoia
• I-Delirium
• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Isicanucanu
• Izinguquko kumfutho wegazi noma isigqi senhliziyo

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa?

Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa ngokuvamile kudinga ukuthi unikeze isampula yomchamo ebhodini. Uzonikezwa imiyalo yokunikeza isampula "yokubamba ehlanzekile". Indlela yokubamba ehlanzekile ifaka izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Geza izandla zakho
2. Hlanza isitho sakho sangasese ngephedi yokuhlanza oyinikezwe ngumhlinzeki wakho. Abesilisa kufanele basule ichopho lepipi labo. Abesifazane kufanele bavule amalebula abo futhi bahlanze kusuka ngaphambili kuya emuva.
3. Qala ukuchama ungene endlini encane.
4. Hambisa isitsha sokuqoqa ngaphansi kokusakaza kwakho komchamo.
5. Qoqa okungenani i-ounce noma amabili umchamo ungene esitsheni, okufanele ube nomaka okhombisa amanani.
6. Qeda ukuchama ungene endlini encane.
7. Buyisela isitsha sesampula kuchwepheshe waselebhu noma kumhlinzeki wezempilo.

Kwezinye izimo, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha noma omunye umsebenzi angadinga ukubakhona ngenkathi unikeza isampula yakho.

Ukuhlolelwa igazi ngezidakamizwa, uzoya endaweni yokusebenzela ukuze unikeze isampula lakho. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothatha isampuli yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Qiniseka ukuthi utshela umhlinzeki wokuhlola noma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma uthatha noma yimiphi imishanguzo kadokotela, imishanguzo yokuthenga, noma izithasiselo ngoba zingakunika imiphumela emihle yezidakamizwa ezithile ezingekho emthethweni. Futhi, kufanele ugweme ukudla okunezimbewu ze-poppy, ezingadala imiphumela emihle yama-opioid.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Azikho izingozi zomzimba ezaziwayo zokuhlolwa izidakamizwa, kepha umphumela omuhle ungathinta ezinye izici zempilo yakho, kufaka phakathi umsebenzi wakho, ukufaneleka kwakho ukudlala ezemidlalo, nomphumela wecala lasenkantolo.

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa, kufanele utshelwe ukuthi uhlolelwa ini, kungani uhlolwa nokuthi imiphumela izosetshenziswa kanjani. Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuhlolwa kwakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma uthinte umuntu noma inhlangano eyalele ukuhlolwa.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho ingeyinhle, kusho ukuthi azikho izidakamizwa ezitholakele emzimbeni wakho, noma izinga lemithi belingaphansi kwezinga elisunguliwe, elihluka ngokuya ngomuthi. Uma imiphumela yakho inokuthile, kusho ukuthi kwatholakala isidakamizwa esisodwa noma eziningi emzimbeni wakho ngaphezu kwezinga elisunguliwe. Noma kunjalo, izinzuzo zamanga zingenzeka. Ngakho-ke uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kokuqala kukhombisa ukuthi unezidakamizwa ohlelweni lwakho, uzoba nokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo ukuthola ukuthi ngabe udla noma udle izidakamizwa ezithile noma cha.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa?

Uma kutholakala ukuthi unaso isidakamizwa esisemthethweni esibekwe udokotela wakho, umqashi wakho akakwazi ukukujezisa ngomphumela omuhle, ngaphandle uma umuthi uthinta ikhono lakho lokwenza umsebenzi wakho.

Uma uthola ukuthi unentshangu futhi uhlala ezweni lapho kuvunyelwe khona ngokomthetho, abaqashi bangakwazi ukukujezisa. Abaqashi abaningi bafuna ukugcina indawo yokusebenza engenazidakamizwa. Futhi, insangu isengekho emthethweni ngaphansi komthetho wenhlangano.

Izinkomba

1. Izidakamizwa.com [i-Intanethi]. Izidakamizwa.com; c2000–2017. Ama-FAQ okuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa [abuyekezwe ngo-2017 Mashi 2; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.drugs.com/article/drug-testing.html
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlukunyezwa Kwezidakamizwa: Isivivinyo [sibuyekezwe ngo-2016 Meyi 19; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/drug-abuse/tab/test
3. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlukunyezwa Kwezidakamizwa: Isampula Yokuhlola [kuvuselelwe ngo-2016 Meyi 19; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/drug-abuse/tab/test
4. Merck Manual Professional Version [Inthanethi]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co, Inc .; c2017. Ukuhlolwa Kwezidakamizwa [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/special-subjects/recreational-drugs-and-intoxicants/opioid-use-disorder-and-rehabilitation
5. Merck Manual Professional Version [Inthanethi]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co, Inc .; c2017. I-Opioid Use Disorder and Rehabilitation [icashunwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/special-subjects/recreational-drugs-and-intoxicants/drug-testing
6. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ongakulindela Nezivivinyo Zegazi [kubuyekezwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
7. Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokuhlukunyezwa Kwezidakamizwa [i-Inthanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Kwezidakamizwa: Incazelo emfushane [ibuyekezwe ngo-2014 Sep; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 18]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-9]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/drug-testing
8. Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokuhlukunyezwa Kwezidakamizwa [i-Inthanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Umhlahlandlela Wezinsizakusebenza: Ukuhlolisiswa Kokusetshenziswa Kwezidakamizwa kuzilungiselelo ezijwayelekile zezokwelapha [kubuyekezwe ngo-2012 Mar; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/resource-guide/biological-specimen-testing
9. INorthwest Community Healthcare [i-Intanethi]. Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo Komphakathi waseNyakatho Ntshonalanga; c2015. ILabhulali Yezempilo: Isikrini semithi yomchamo [icashunwe ngo-2017 Eph 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://nch.adam.com/content.aspx?productId=117&isArticleLink;=false&pid;=1&gid;=003364
10. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-Amphetamine Screen (Umchamo) [icashunwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=amphetamine_urine_screen
11. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-Cannabinoid Screen and Confirmation (Urine) [icashunwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=cannabinoid_screen_urine
12. Ukulingana Kwasemsebenzini [i-Intanethi]. I-Silver Spring (MD): Ukungenzi kahle Emsebenzini; c2019. Ukuhlolwa Kwezidakamizwa; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Eph 5]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.workplacefairness.org/drug-testing-workplace

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.