Ukweqisa ngokweqile

Ukweqisa ngokweqile kulapho uthatha okungaphezu kwenani elijwayelekile noma elinconyiwe lokuthile, imvamisa isidakamizwa. Ukweqisa ngokweqile kungaholela ezimpawu ezinkulu, eziyingozi noma ukufa.

Uma uthatha into eningi kakhulu ngenhloso, ibizwa ngokuthi ukweqisa ngokweqile ngamabomu.

Uma ukweqisa izidakamizwa kwenzeka ngephutha, kubizwa ngokuthi ukweqisa izidakamizwa ngengozi. Isibonelo, ingane encane ingaphuza ngephutha umuthi wenhliziyo womuntu omdala.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angabheka ukweqisa okweqile njengokungenisa. Ukungenisa kusho ukuthi ugwinye okuthile.

Ukweqisa ngokweqile akufani nobuthi, yize imiphumela ingafana. Ubuthi benzeka lapho umuntu noma okuthile (okufana nemvelo) kukuvezela amakhemikhali ayingozi, izitshalo, noma ezinye izinto eziyingozi ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.

Ukweqisa ngokweqile kungaba mnene, kulinganiselwe, noma kube kubi. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa, nokululama kuncike kumuthi othile othintekayo.

E-United States, shayela ku-1-800-222-1222 ukukhuluma nesikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nokudlula ngokweqile, ukufaka ushevu, noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Ungashayela amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7 ngesonto.

Egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo, kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa. Ukuhlolwa kanye nokwelashwa okulandelayo kungadingeka:

• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu lokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Iskena se-CT (computed tomography, noma advanced imaging)
• I-EKG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-IV)
• I-Laxative
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu, kufaka phakathi ama-antidotes (uma kukhona) ukuhlehlisa imiphumela yokweqisa ngokweqile

Ukweqisa ngokweqile okukhulu kungadala ukuthi umuntu ayeke ukuphefumula futhi afe uma engalashwa ngokushesha. Umuntu kungadingeka ukuthi angeniswe esibhedlela ukuze aqhubeke nokwelashwa. Ngokuya ngomuthi, noma izidakamizwa ezithathiwe, izitho eziningi zingathinteka, Lokhu kungathinta umphumela womuntu namathuba okusinda.

Uma uthola ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izinkinga ezinkulu ngokuphefumula kwakho, kufanele ube nemiphumela embalwa yesikhathi eside. Cishe uzobuyela kokujwayelekile ngosuku.

Kodwa-ke, ukweqisa ngokweqile kungaba yingozi noma kungaholela ekulimaleni okungapheli kobuchopho uma ukwelashwa kubambezeleka.

UMeehan TJ. Sondela esigulini esinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 139.

UNikolaides JK, uThompson TM. Ama-opioid. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 156.

UPincus MR, uBluth MH, u-Abraham NZ. I-Toxicology kanye nokuqapha izidakamizwa ezelaphayo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 23.