Ukunciphisa amabele

Ukwehliswa kwamabele ukuhlinza ukunciphisa usayizi wamabele.

Ukuhlinza ukunciphisa amabele kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Lo muthi okwenza uhlale ulele futhi ungabi nezinhlungu.

Ngokunciphisa ibele, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa ezinye zezicubu zesifuba nesikhumba. Izingono zakho zingahanjiswa phezulu ukuze uzibeke kabusha ngezizathu zezimonyo.

Inqubo ejwayelekile:

• Udokotela ohlinzayo usika (ukusikeka) kathathu ngokuhlinzwa ezungeze i-areola (indawo emnyama ezungeze izingono zakho), kusukela e-areola kuye ezansi ngaphansi kwesifuba sakho, nangaphansi kwesigaxa sesifuba sakho.
• Amafutha angeziwe, isikhumba, kanye nezicubu zesifuba kuyasuswa. Ingono ne-areola kuyiswa endaweni ephakeme. Imvamisa i-areola yenziwa incane.
• Udokotela ohlinzayo uvala ukusikeka ngemithungo yokwakha kabusha isifuba.
• Kwesinye isikhathi i-liposuction ihlanganiswa nokuncishiswa kwamabele ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwezindawo zamabele nezomakhwapheni.

Inqubo ingahlala amahora amabili kuya kwama-5.

Kunganconywa ukunciphisa amabele uma unamabele amakhulu kakhulu (macromastia) futhi:

• Ubuhlungu obungapheli obuthinta ikhwalithi yempilo yakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi unekhanda, ubuhlungu bentamo, noma ubuhlungu behlombe.
• Izinkinga zemizwa ezingapheli ezibangelwa ukuma kabi komzimba, okuholela ekubeni ndikindiki noma ukuncinza ezingalweni noma ezandleni zakho.
• Izinkinga zezimonyo, njengokuphikelela kwe-bra-strap groove, imigqa efana nesibanda esikhunjeni (striae), ubunzima bokuthola izingubo ezilinganayo, nokuzethemba okuphansi.
• Ukuqhuma okungapheli ngaphansi kwamabele akho.
• Ukunakwa okungamukeleki okukwenza uzizwe ungakhululekile.
• Ukungakwazi ukubamba iqhaza kwezemidlalo.

Abanye besifazane bangazuza ekwelashweni okungewona okokuhlinzwa, okufana nalokhu:

• Ukuzivocavoca ukuqinisa imisipha yabo yangemuva nehlombe
• Ukwehlisa isisindo esiningi
• Ukugqoka amabrasi asekelayo

Izingozi ze-anesthesia nokuhlinzwa ngokujwayelekile yilezi:

• Ukusabela emithini
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula
• Ukopha, amahlule egazi, noma ukutheleleka

Izingozi zale nqubo yilezi:

• Kunzima ukuncelisa, noma ukungakwazi ukuncelisa
• Izibazi ezinkulu ezithatha isikhathi eside ukuphola
• Ukulahlekelwa umuzwa endaweni yengono
• Ukuma okungalingani kwezingono noma umehluko ngosayizi wamabele

Buza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uma udinga i-mammogram yokuhlola ngokuya ngeminyaka yakho nobungozi bokuba nomdlavuza webele. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe isikhathi eside ngokwanele ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ngakho-ke uma kudingeka ukucabanga okuningi noma i-biopsy, usuku lwakho oluhleliwe lokuhlinzwa ngeke lubambezeleke.

Tshela udokotela wakho ohlinzayo noma umhlengikazi:

• Uma ukhulelwe noma ungakhulelwa
• Imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho nezidakamizwa, izithasiselo, noma amakhambi owathengile ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela

Isonto noma amabili ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa:

• Ungacelwa ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yokwehlisa igazi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Mortin), warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), nezinye.
• Buza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuthi yimiphi imishanguzo okufanele usayiphuza ngosuku lokuhlinzwa.
• Uma ubhema, zama ukuyeka. Ukubhema kubambezela ukuphulukiswa futhi kwandisa ingozi yezinkinga. Cela umhlinzeki wakho akusize uyeke.

Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa:

• Landela imiyalo yokuthi ungakuyeka nini ukudla nokuphuza.
• Thatha izidakamizwa udokotela wakho ohlinzayo akutshele ukuthi uziphuze kancane.
• Gqoka noma ulethe izingubo ezixegayo ezinenkinobho noma oziphu ngaphambili.
• Fika esibhedlela ngesikhathi.

Kungase kudingeke ulale esibhedlela.

I-gauze yokugqoka (ibhandeshi) izosongwa emabeleni nasesifubeni sakho. Noma, uzogqoka ubhodisi wokuhlinzwa. Gqoka ubhodisi wokuhlinza noma ubhodisi othambile wokusekela uma nje udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ekutshela. Lokhu kungenzeka kube amasonto ambalwa.

Amashubhu okuhambisa amanzi angafakwa emabeleni akho. La mashubhu azosuswa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ubuhlungu bakho kufanele banciphe emasontweni ambalwa. Buza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uma ungathatha i-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma ibuprofen (Advil) ukusiza ngobuhlungu esikhundleni somuthi wezidakamizwa. Uma usebenzisa umuthi wezidakamizwa, qiniseka ukuthi uwuphuza ngokudla nangamanzi amaningi. UNGAYIFAKI iqhwa noma ukushisa emabeleni akho ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela akutshele ukuthi kulungile.

Buza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uma kulungile ukugeza noma ukugeza.

Kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa, ukuvuvukala nokulimala okuzungezile ekucabangeni kwakho kufanele kunyamalale. Ungaba nokulahlekelwa kwesikhashana kwesikhumba sakho sesifuba nezingono ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuzwa kungabuya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Landela noma imiphi eminye imiyalo yokuzinakekela oyinikezwayo.

Hlela ukuvakashelwa okulandelayo nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo. Ngaleso sikhathi uzobhekwa ukuthi ululama kanjani. Ama-Suture (imithungo) azosuswa uma kudingeka. Umhlinzeki wakho angaxoxa nawe ngokuzivocavoca okukhethekile noma ngamasu wokubhucungwa.

Kungenzeka ube nomphumela omuhle kakhulu ekuhlinzweni kokuncishiswa kwamabele. Ungazizwa ungcono ngokubukeka kwakho futhi ukhululeke ngokwengeziwe ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene.

Ubuhlungu noma izimpawu zesikhumba, njenge-striation, zinganyamalala. Ungahle udinge ukugqoka ubhodisi okhethekile wokusekela izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze uthole induduzo futhi usize ngokuphulukisa.

Izibazi zihlala unomphela. Zizobonakala kakhulu onyakeni wokuqala, kepha zizobuna. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza yonke imizamo ukubeka ukusikeka kokuhlinzwa ukuze kufihle izibazi. Ukusikwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwesifuba nasezindaweni ezizungeze i-areola. Isikhathi esiningi, izibazi akufanele zibonakale, ngisho nasezimpahleni ezisezingeni eliphansi.

Ukunciphisa mammoplasty; IMacromastia - ukunciphisa

• Ukuhlinzwa isifuba sezimonyo - ukukhishwa

• I-mamoplasty

I-American Board of cosmetic Surgery iwebhusayithi. Umhlahlandlela wokunciphisa amabele. www.americanboardcosmeticsurgery.org/procedure-learning-center/breast/breast-reduction-guide. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Ephreli 3, 2019.

U-Lista F, u-Austin RE, u-Ahmad J. Ukwehliswa kwe-mammaplasty ngamasu amafushane wesibazi. Ku: UNahabedian WAMI, uNeligan PC, ama-eds. Ukuhlinzwa Kweplastiki: Umqulu 5: Isifuba. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 10.