Umkhuhlane we-H1N1 (umkhuhlane wezingulube)

Igciwane le-H1N1 (i-swine flu) ukutheleleka kwekhala, umphimbo, namaphaphu. Kubangelwa igciwane lomkhuhlane i-H1N1.

Izinhlobo zangaphambili zegciwane le-H1N1 zitholakale ezingulubeni (izingulube). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, igciwane lashintsha (liguqukile) futhi lathelela abantu. I-H1N1 yigciwane elisha elitholwe kubantu ngo-2009. Lisabalala ngokushesha emhlabeni jikelele.

Igciwane le-H1N1 manje selithathwa njengegciwane lomkhuhlane elijwayelekile. Lingelinye lamagciwane amathathu afakwe emuthini wokugomela umkhuhlane ojwayelekile (wesizini).

Awunakuthola igciwane lomkhuhlane le-H1N1 ekudleni ingulube noma yikuphi okunye ukudla, amanzi okuphuza, ukubhukuda emachibini, noma ukusebenzisa amabhavu ashisayo noma ama-sauna.

Noma yiliphi igciwane lomkhuhlane lingasabalala lisuke kumuntu liye komunye lapho:

• Umuntu onomkhuhlane ukhwehlela noma athimulele emoyeni abanye abaphefumulela kuwo.
• Othile uthinta isikhonkwane somnyango, ideski, ikhompyutha noma isibali ngegciwane lomkhuhlane elikulo bese elithinta umlomo, amehlo, noma ikhala.
• Umuntu uthinta amafinyila ngenkathi enakekela ingane noma umuntu omdala ogula ngumkhuhlane.

Izimpawu, ukuxilongwa, kanye nokwelashwa komkhuhlane we-H1N1 kuyefana nalokho komkhuhlane ngokujwayelekile.

Umkhuhlane wezingulube; Uhlobo lwe-H1N1 uhlobo lomkhuhlane

• Imikhuhlane nomkhuhlane - yini ongayibuza udokotela wakho - umuntu omdala
• Imikhuhlane nomkhuhlane - yini ongayibuza udokotela - ingane yakho
• Lapho ingane noma usana lwakho lunomkhuhlane

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane). www.cdc.gov/flu/index.htm. Kubuyekezwe uMeyi 17, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoMeyi 31, 2019.

UTreanor JJ. Umkhuhlane (kubandakanya umkhuhlane wezinyoni nomkhuhlane wezingulube). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, uHlelo Olubuyekeziwe. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 167.