Imithi yezinhlungu - izidakamizwa

Ama-narcotic abizwa nangokuthi ama-opioid pain relievers. Zisetshenziselwa izinhlungu ezinzima kuphela futhi azisizwa ezinye izinhlobo zamaphilisi ezinhlungu. Uma isetshenziswa ngokucophelela nangaphansi kokunakekelwa okuqondile komhlinzeki wezempilo, le mithi ingasebenza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu.

Ama-narcotic asebenza ngokuzibophezela kuma-receptors ebuchosheni, okuvimba umuzwa wezinhlungu.

Akufanele usebenzise isidakamizwa se-narcotic isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezi-4, ngaphandle kwalapho umhlinzeki wakho ekuyala ngenye indlela.

AMAGAMA AMA-NARCOTICS Avamile

• ICodeine
• I-Fentanyl - itholakala njenge-patch
• I-Hydrocodone
• I-Hydromorphone
• I-Meperidine
• I-Morphine
• I-Oxycodone
• I-Tramadol

UKUTHATHA IZIMBANGO

Le mithi ingahlukunyezwa futhi yakhe umkhuba. Njalo thatha izidakamizwa njengemiyalelo. Umhlinzeki wakho angaphakamisa ukuthi uthathe umuthi wakho kuphela uma uzwa ubuhlungu.

Noma, umhlinzeki wakho angaphakamisa ukuthatha i-narcotic esimisweni esijwayelekile. Ukuvumela umuthi ukuba uqede ngaphambi kokuwuthatha ngaphezulu kungenza ubuhlungu kube nzima ukubulawula.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho khona manjalo uma uzizwa ungumlutha walesi sidakamizwa. Uphawu lokulutha ukulangazelela okunamandla komuthi ongeke ukwazi ukuwulawula.

Ukuthatha ama-narcotic ukulawula izinhlungu zomdlavuza noma ezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha akuholeli ekuncikeni.

Gcina izidakamizwa ngokuphepha nangokuphepha ekhaya lakho.

Ungadinga uchwepheshe wezinhlungu ukukusiza ukuphatha ubuhlungu besikhathi eside.

IMIPHUMELA EMIBILI YAMA-NARCOTICS

Ukozela nokwahlulela okungakhuli kahle kuvame ukwenzeka ngale mithi. Lapho usebenzisa i-narcotic, ungaphuzi utshwala, ungashayeli, noma usebenzise imishini esindayo.

Ungakhulula ukulunywa ngokunciphisa umthamo noma ukukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho ngokushintsha imithi.

Ukusiza ukuqunjelwa, phuza uketshezi oluningi, uvivinye umzimba, udle ukudla nge-fiber eyengeziwe, futhi usebenzise izithambisi zesitulo.

Uma kwenzeka kuba nesicanucanu noma ukuhlanza, zama ukuthatha i-narcotic ngokudla.

Izimpawu zokuhoxa zivamile lapho uyeka ukuthatha i-narcotic. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi isifiso esinamandla somuthi (ukunxanela), ukuzamula, ukuqwasha, ukungahlaliseki, ukuguquguquka kwemizwelo, noma isifo sohudo. Ukuvimbela izimpawu zokuhoxa, umhlinzeki wakho angakutusa ukuthi wehlise kancane kancane umthamo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

UBUNGOZI OBUDLULA

Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-opioid kuyingozi enkulu uma uthatha isidakamizwa se-narcotic isikhathi eside. Ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe i-narcotic, umhlinzeki wakho angaqala enze okulandelayo:

• Isikrini ukuze ubone ukuthi usengozini noma usunayo inkinga yokusebenzisa i-opioid.
• Fundisa wena nomndeni wakho ukuthi kufanele uphendule kanjani uma weqise ngokweqile. Ungahle unikezwe futhi ufundiswe ukuthi ungasisebenzisa kanjani isidakamizwa esibizwa nge-naloxone uma kwenzeka weqisa isidakamizwa sakho se-narcotic.

Ama-painkillers; Izidakamizwa zobuhlungu; Ama-analgesics; Ama-opioid

UDowell D, Haegerich TM, Chou R. CDC umhlahlandlela wokubeka ama-opioid wezinhlungu ezingapheli - i-United States, i-2016. JAMA. 2016; 315 (15): 1624-1645. I-PMID: 26977696 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26977696.

UHoltsman M, uHale C. Ama-opioid asetshenziselwa ubuhlungu obumaphakathi kuya kokulinganayo. Ku: Benzon HT, Raja SN, Liu SS, Fishman SM, Cohen SP, ama-eds. Okubalulekile Kwemithi Yezinhlungu. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 43.

Ritter JM, Imbali R, Henderson G, Loke YK, MacEwan D, Rang HP. Izidakamizwa ze-analgesic. Ku: Ritter JM, Imbali R, Henderson G, Loke YK, MacEwan D, Rang HP, eds. URang noDale’s Pharmacology. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 43.