Izimbangela ze-jaundice

I-jaundice umbala ophuzi esikhunjeni, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, noma amehlo. Umbala ophuzi uvela ku-bilirubin, umkhiqizo wamaseli amadala abomvu egazi. I-jaundice iwuphawu lwezinye izifo.

Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngezimbangela ezingaba khona ze-jaundice ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. I-jaundice esanda kuzalwa ivela ezinganeni ezisencane kakhulu.

I-jaundice ivame ukuba uphawu lwenkinga yesibindi, i-gallbladder, noma amanyikwe. I-jaundice ingenzeka lapho i-bilirubin eningi kakhulu yakhela emzimbeni. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho:

• Kunamangqamuzana egazi abomvu amaningi kakhulu afayo noma aphuka futhi aya esibindini.
• Isibindi sigcwele ngokweqile noma sonakele.
• I-bilirubin evela esibindi ayikwazi ukuhambisa kahle emgudwini wokugaya ukudla.

Izimo ezingadala i-jaundice zifaka:

• Ukutheleleka kwesibindi okuvela ku-virus (i-hepatitis A, i-hepatitis B, i-hepatitis C, i-hepatitis D, ne-hepatitis E) noma i-parasite
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile (njengokweqisa izidakamizwa kwe-acetaminophen) noma ukuvezwa ubuthi
• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa noma ukuphazamiseka okukhona kusukela ekuzalweni okwenza kube nzima emzimbeni ukonakala kwe-bilirubin (njenge-Gilbert syndrome, i-Dubin-Johnson syndrome, i-Rotor syndrome, noma i-Crigler-Najjar syndrome)
• Isifo esingalapheki sesibindi
• Ama-gallstones noma ukuphazamiseka kwenyongo okubangela ukuvinjelwa komgudu wenyongo
• Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi
• Umdlavuza wamanyikwe
• Ukwakhiwa kwe-bile ku-gallbladder ngenxa yengcindezi esiswini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (i-jaundice yokukhulelwa)

Izimbangela ze-jaundice; ICholestasis

• I-jaundice

ILidofsky SD. I-jaundice. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. Sleisenger kanye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 21.

I-Wyatt JI, i-Haugk B. Isibindi, uhlelo lwe-biliary kanye namanyikwe. Ku: Cross SS, ed. I-Underwood's Pathology. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 16.