I-MMRV (Imasisi, Izimpumputhe, I-Rubella, ne-Varicella) Umuthi Wokugoma - Okudingeka Ukwazi

Konke okuqukethwe ngezansi kuthathwe ngokuphelele kwi-CDC MMRV (Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella) Vaccine Statement Information (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mmrv.html

Imininingwane yokubuyekezwa kwe-CDC ye-MMRV VIS:

• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Usuku lokukhishwa kwe-VIS: Agasti 15, 2019

Kungani ugonywa?

Umuthi wokugoma we-MMRV kungavimbela isimungumungwane, imvukuzane, irubella ne-varicella.

• IMASISI (M) kungadala umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligobayo, namehlo abomvu, anamanzi, ngokuvamile kulandelwa ukuqubuka okumboza umzimba wonke. Kungaholela ekuqulekeni (okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nomkhuhlane), ukutheleleka kwezindlebe, isifo sohudo kanye nenyumoniya. Imvamisa, isimungumungwane singadala ukulimala kwengqondo noma ukufa.
• I-MUMPS (M) kungadala umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu zemisipha, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, nezindlala ezivuvukile nezithambile ezingaphansi kwezindlebe. Kungaholela ekubeni yisithulu, ukuvuvukala kobuchopho kanye / noma ukumbozwa kwentambo yomgogodla, ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu kwamasende noma ama-ovari, futhi, kuyaqabukela kufa.
• I-RUBELLA (R) kungadala umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukuqubuka, ikhanda, nokucasuka kweso. Ingadala isifo samathambo kuze kufike esigamu sabesifazane abasebasha nabadala. Uma owesifazane ethola i-rubella ngenkathi ekhulelwe, angakhulelwa isisu noma ingane yakhe ingazalwa inokukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa.
• I-VARICELLA (V), okubizwa nangokuthi yiphinchpox, kungadala ukuqubuka okulumayo, ngaphezu komkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, nekhanda. Kungadala ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, inyumoniya, ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi, ukuvuvukala kobuchopho kanye / noma ukumbozwa kwentambo yomgogodla, nokutheleleka kwegazi, amathambo noma amalunga. Abanye abantu abathola i-chickenpox bathola ukuqhuma okubuhlungu okubizwa ngokuthi ama-shingles (owaziwa nangokuthi i-herpes zoster) eminyakeni kamuva.

Abantu abaningi abagonywe ngeMMRV bazovikelwa impilo yabo yonke. Imithi yokugoma kanye namazinga aphezulu okugoma kwenze ukuthi lezi zifo zivame kakhulu e-United States.

Umuthi Wokugoma we-MMRV

Unganikezwa umuthi wokugomela i-MMRV izingane izinyanga eziyi-12 kuye eminyakeni eyi-12 ngokuvamile:

• Umthamo wokuqala ezinyangeni eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-15 ubudala
• Umthamo wesibili eneminyaka engu-4 kuya kwengu-6 ubudala

Umuthi wokugomela iMMRV unganikezwa ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo. Esikhundleni seMMRV, ezinye izingane zingathola izibhamu ezihlukile zeMMR (isimungumungwane, imvukuzane, ne-rubella) ne-varicella. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika eminye imininingwane. Talk nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugoma:

• Kuye kwadingeka ukusabela okweqile ngemuva kwesilinganiso sangaphambilini seMMRV, MMR, noma umuthi wokugoma we-varicella, noma onayo ukungezwani komzimba okunamandla, okusongela impilo.
• Ingabe ukhulelwe, noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe.
• Ine- amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, noma ine umzali, umfowenu, noma udadewethu onomlando wezinkinga zofuzo noma zokuzalwa zomzimba.
• Wake waba ne- isimo esimenza alinyazwe noma aphume igazi kalula.
• Ine- umlando wokuquleka, noma ine umzali, umfowenu, noma udadewethu onomlando wokuwa.
• Ingabe ukuthatha, noma uhlela ukuthatha ama-salicylate (njenge-aspirin).
• Usanda wafakwa igazi noma wathola eminye imikhiqizo yegazi.
• Unayo isifo sofuba.
• Unayo bathole eminye imishanguzo emavikini amane edlule.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anganquma ukuhlehlisa ukugonywa kweMMRV ekuvakasheni okuzayo, noma angancoma ukuthi ingane ithole imigomo ehlukile yeMMR ne-varicella esikhundleni seMMRV.

Abantu abanezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, bangagonywa. Izingane ezigula kancane noma ezigula kakhulu kufanele zilinde zize zilulame ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugoma we-MMRV.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika eminye imininingwane.

Izingozi zokuphendula komuthi wokugoma

• Ubuhlungu, ububomvu, noma ukuqubuka lapho kunikezwa khona isibhamu kungenzeka ngemuva kokugoma kwe-MMRV.
• Imfiva noma ukuvuvukala kwezindlala ezihlathini noma entanyeni kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ngemuva kokugomela i-MMRV.
• Ukuquleka, okuvame ukuhambisana nomkhuhlane, kungenzeka ngemuva kokugoma kwe-MMRV. Ubungozi bokuquleka buphakeme ngemuva kwe-MMRV kunangemuva kokugoma okuhlukile kwe-MMR ne-varicella lapho kunikezwa njengomthamo wokuqala wochungechunge ezinganeni ezincane. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakweluleka ngemigomo efanelekile yengane yakho.
• Ukusabela okungathi sína ngokwengeziwe kwenzeka ngokungavamile. Lokhu kungafaka i-pneumonia, ukuvuvukala kobuchopho kanye / noma ukumbozwa kwentambo yomgogodla, noma ukubalwa kwamaplatelet aphansi okwesikhashana okungadala ukopha noma ukulimaza okungajwayelekile.
• Kubantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu zamasosha omzimba, lo mgomo ungadala ukutheleleka okungasongela impilo. Abantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu zamasosha omzimba akufanele bathole umuthi wokugoma weMMRV.

Kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu ogonyiwe avele abe namaqubu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungahle kuhlobene nengxenye ye-varicella yomuthi wokugoma, kanti igciwane lokugoma i-varicella lingasakazeka liye kumuntu ongazivikele. Noma ngubani othola ukuqubuka kufanele aqhelele kude nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka nezinsana kuze kube yilapho ukuqubuka kuphela. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze ufunde kabanzi.

Abanye abantu abagonyelwe ingxibongo bathola ushingles (herpes zoster) eminyakeni eyalandela. Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu ngemuva kokugoma kunangemva kwesifo sengxibongo.

Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwezinqubo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukusabela okweqile, okunye ukulimala okubi, noma ukufa.

Kuthiwani uma kunenkinga enkulu?

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umuntu ogonyiwe ashiye umtholampilo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile (isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka), shayela 9-1-1 bese uyisa umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukusabela okungekuhle kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukufaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela ngokwakho. Vakashela i-VAERS kwavaers.hhs.gov noma ushayele ucingo 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela, futhi abasebenzi be-VAERS abanikeli izeluleko ngezokwelapha.

Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokuncishiswa Kokulimala Kokugoma

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma. Vakashela i-VICP ku-www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html noma ushayele 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sesimangalo. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

Ngingafunda kanjani okwengeziwe?

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Xhumana nomnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.

Xhumana Nezikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (CDC):

• Shayela 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma
• Vakashela iwebhusayithi yokugoma i-CDC

• Imigomo

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Umuthi wokugomela we-MMR (isimungumungwane, uqwilikana, irubella, ne-varicella). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mmrv.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Agasti 15, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Agasti 23, 2019.