Umuthi wokugoma we-Pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23) - odinga ukukwazi

Konke okuqukethwe ngezansi kuthathwe ngokuphelele esitatimendeni semininingwane se-CDC Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine Information (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/ppv.html

Imininingwane yokubuyekezwa kwe-CDC ye-Pneumococcal Polysaccharide VIS:

• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Okthoba 30, 2019
• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Okthoba 31, 2019
• Usuku lokukhishwa kwe-VIS: Okthoba 30, 2019

Umthombo wokuqukethwe: Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokugoma Nezifo Zokuphefumula

Kungani ugonywa?

Umuthi wokugoma we-Pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23) kungavimbela isifo se-pneumococcal.

Isifo se-pneumococcal Kusho noma yikuphi ukugula okubangelwa amagciwane e-pneumococcal. Lawa magciwane angadala izinhlobo eziningi zezifo, kufaka phakathi i-pneumonia, okuwukutheleleka kwamaphaphu. Ama-bacterium e-pneumococcal angenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-pneumonia.

Ngaphandle kwe-pneumonia, amagciwane e-pneumococcal nawo angadala:

• Ukutheleleka ezindlebeni
• Izifo zesinus
• I-Meningitis (ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezihlanganisa ubuchopho nomgogodla)
• I-Bacteremia (ukutheleleka kwegazi)

Noma ngubani angathola isifo se-pneumococcal, kepha izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili, abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu, nababhemayo bakagwayi basengozini enkulu kakhulu.

Ukutheleleka okuningi kwe-pneumococcal kumnene. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zingaholela ezinkingeni zesikhathi eside, njengokulimala kwengqondo noma ukulahleka kokuzwa. I-Meningitis, i-bacteremia, ne-pneumonia ebangelwa yisifo se-pneumococcal kungabulala.

PPSV23

I-PPSV23 ivikela izinhlobo ezingama-23 zebhaktheriya ezidala isifo se-pneumococcal.

I-PPSV23 inconyelwe i-:

• Bonke abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu.
• Noma ngubani Iminyaka engu-2 noma ngaphezulu enezimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezingaholela engcupheni yokwanda kwesifo se-pneumococcal.

Iningi labantu lidinga umthamo owodwa kuphela we-PPSV23. Umthamo wesibili we-PPSV23, nolunye uhlobo lomuthi wokugomela i-pneumococcal obizwa nge-PCV13, kunconyelwa amaqembu athile asengozini enkulu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika eminye imininingwane.

Abantu abaneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu kufanele bathole umthamo we-PPSV23 noma ngabe sebethole umthamo owodwa noma ngaphezulu womuthi wokugoma ngaphambi kokuba babe neminyaka engama-65.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma ngabe umuntu othola umuthi wokugoma abenayo i- ukusabela okweqile ngemuva kwesilinganiso sangaphambilini se-PPSV23, noma unayo ukungezwani komzimba okunamandla, okusongela impilo.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho anganquma ukuhlehlisa ukugonywa kwe-PPSV23 ekuvakasheni okuzayo.

Abantu abanezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, bangagonywa. Abantu abagula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele bavame ukulinda baze balulame ngaphambi kokuthola i-PPSV23.

Umhlinzeki wakho angakunika eminye imininingwane.

Izingozi zokuphendula komuthi wokugoma

Ububomvu noma ubuhlungu lapho kunikezwa khona isibhamu, ukuzwa ukhathele, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu bemisipha kungenzeka ngemuva kwe-PPSV23.

Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwezinqubo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukusabela okweqile, okunye ukulimala okubi, noma ukufa.

Kuthiwani uma kunenkinga enkulu?

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umuntu ogonyiwe ashiye umtholampilo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile (isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka), shayela 911 bese uyisa umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, shayela umhlinzeki wakho.

Ukusabela okungekuhle kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukufaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela ngokwakho. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) noma ushayele 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela, futhi abasebenzi be-VAERS abanikeli izeluleko ngezokwelapha.

Ngingafunda kanjani okwengeziwe?

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana namaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ngokushaya ucingo 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi yokugoma ye-CDC.

• Umuthi wokugoma we-pneumococcal
• Imigomo

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Umuthi wokugoma we-Pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/ppv.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 30, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 1, 2019.