I-endoscopy yamakhala

I-Nasal endoscopy isivivinyo sokubuka ingaphakathi lekhala kanye nezono ukubheka izinkinga.

Ukuhlolwa kuthatha imizuzu eyi-1 kuye kwemi-5. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzo:

• Futha impumulo yakho ngomuthi wokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokundikaza indawo.
• Faka i-endoscope ekhaleni emakhaleni akho. Le yishubhu ende eguquguqukayo noma eqinile enekhamera ekugcineni ukubheka ngaphakathi kwamakhala nezono. Izithombe zingavezwa esikrinini.
• Hlola ingaphakathi lekhala lakho nezinsimbi.
• Susa ama-polyps, i-mucus, noma ezinye izinqwaba emakhaleni noma ezonweni.

Awudingi ukwenza noma yini ukulungiselela isivivinyo.

Lokhu kuhlolwa akulimazi.

• Ungazizwa ungakhululekile noma ucindezelekile njengoba ishubhu lifakwa emakhaleni akho.
• Isifutho sindikinya ikhala lakho. Ingakhukhula umlomo nomphimbo wakho, futhi uzizwe sengathi awukwazi ukugwinya. Lokhu kuba ndikindiki kuhamba ngemizuzu engama-20 kuye kwengu-30.
• Ungahle uthimule ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Uma uzwa ukuthimula kuza, yazisa umhlinzeki wakho.

Ungaba ne-endoscopy ekhaleni ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela izinkinga emakhaleni nasezonweni zakho.

Ngesikhathi senqubo, umhlinzeki wakho anga:

• Bheka ingaphakathi lamakhala akho nezono
• Thatha isampula lezicubu ze-biopsy
• Yenza ukuhlinzwa okuncane ukususa ama-polyps, amafinyila amaningi, noma ezinye izixuku
• Khipha ama-crust noma enye imfucumfucu ukusula ikhala lakho nezinsimbi

Umhlinzeki wakho angancoma i-endoscopy yamakhala uma une:

• Ukutheleleka okuningi kwesono
• Amapayipi amaningi avela emakhaleni akho
• Ubuhlungu ebusweni noma ingcindezi
• Isinus ikhanda
• Ukuphefumula kanzima ngamakhala akho
• Kuphuma igazi ekhaleni
• Ukulahlekelwa iphunga

Ingaphakathi lamakhala namathambo libukeka lijwayelekile.

I-endoscopy ye-Nasal iyasiza ekuxilongweni kwe:

• Ama-polyps
• Amabhulokhi
• Isinusitis
• Ivuvukile futhi igijimise ikhala engeke isuke
• Izinduna noma izicubu zomzimba
• Into yangaphandle (njengemabula) emakhaleni noma esonweni
• I-septum ephambukisiwe (izinhlelo eziningi zomshuwalense zidinga i-endoscopy yamakhala ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuyilungisa)

Kunobungozi obuncane kakhulu nge-endoscopy yamakhala yabantu abaningi.

• Uma unenkinga yokopha noma uthatha umuthi wokuncipha igazi, yazisa umhlinzeki wakho ngakho-ke banakekela ngokweqile ukunciphisa ukopha.
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo, kunengozi encane yokuthi ungazizwa unekhanda elincane noma uqulekile.

Ubhejane

ICourey MS, iPletcher SD. Ukuphazamiseka okuphezulu kwezindiza. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, abakwa-eds. Incwadi kaMurray neNadel Yemithi Yokuphefumula. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 49.

ULal D, uStankiewicz JA. Ukuhlinzwa kwesono okuyisisekelo Ku: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 44.