Ukukhishwa kwamazinyo

Ukukhishwa kwamazinyo inqubo yokukhipha izinyo esikhwameni sezinsini. Imvamisa kwenziwa udokotela wamazinyo ojwayelekile, udokotela ohlinzayo ngomlomo, noma i-periodontist.

Inqubo izokwenzeka ehhovisi lamazinyo noma emtholampilo wamazinyo esibhedlela. Kungabandakanya ukususa elilodwa noma amaningi amazinyo. Ungacelwa ukuthi uthathe ama-antibiotic ngaphambi kwenqubo.

• Uzothola umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo ukuze undikize indawo ezungeze izinyo ukuze ungabuzwa ubuhlungu.
• Udokotela wamazinyo wakho angalixega izinyo kushungamu esebenzisa ithuluzi lokususa izinyo elibizwa ngokuthi ilifti.
• Udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzobe ebeka i-forceps ezungeze izinyo bese ekhipha izinyo kusinamu.

Uma udinga ukukhishwa kwamazinyo okuyinkimbinkimbi:

• Unganikezwa umuthi wokuthambisa ukuze ukhululeke futhi ulele, kanye ne-anesthetic ngakho-ke awunazinhlungu.
• Udokotela ohlinzayo angadinga ukukhipha amazinyo amaningana esebenzisa izindlela ezingenhla.
• Ngezinyo elithintekile, udokotela ohlinzayo kungadingeka ukuthi asike isicubu sezicubu zezinsini futhi asuse ithambo elizungezile. Izinyo lizosuswa nge-forceps. Uma kunzima ukukhipha, izinyo lingahlukaniswa (liphuke) libe yizicucu.

Ngemuva kokuthi kukhishwe izinyo lakho:

• Udokotela wamazinyo uzohlanza isokhethi futhi abhebhethekise ithambo elisele.
• I-gum ingadinga ukuvalwa ngentambo eyodwa noma eziningi, ezibizwa nangokuthi ama-sutures.
• Uzocelwa ukuba ulume phansi ucezu olumanzi lwe-gauze ukumisa ukopha.

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi abantu bakhishwe izinyo:

• Ukutheleleka okujulile ezinyoweni (ithumba)
• Amazinyo aminyene noma amiswe kahle
• Isifo sezinsini esixegisa noma sonakalise amazinyo
• Ukulimala kwamazinyo ngokuhlukumezeka
• Amazinyo athintekile abangela izinkinga, njengamazinyo okuhlakanipha (ama-molars wesithathu)

Ngenkathi kungavamile, izinkinga ezithile zingavela:

• Igazi eligcwele isokhethi liwela ezinsukwini ngemuva kokukhishwa (lokhu kwaziwa njengesokhethi elomile)
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukulimala kwemizwa
• Ukwephuka okubangelwa izinsimbi ezisetshenziswe ngesikhathi senqubo
• Ukulimala kwamanye amazinyo noma ukubuyiselwa
• Ukugquma nokuvuvukala endaweni yokwelashwa
• Ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu endaweni yomjovo
• Ukuphumula okungaphelelanga kobuhlungu
• Ukusabela ku-anesthesia yendawo noma eminye imithi enikezwe ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kwenqubo
• Ukuphulukiswa kancane kwamanxeba

Tshela udokotela wamazinyo wakho nganoma imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo, efaka phakathi imithi oyithenga, nangomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Ukukhishwa kwamazinyo kungafaka amabhaktheriya egazini. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wamazinyo wakho uma ngabe unezimo ezingakwenza uthambekele ekuthelelekeni. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Isifo senhliziyo
• Isifo sesibindi
• Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka
• Ukuhlinzwa kwakamuva, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo namathambo nezinqubo ezihlangene ezibandakanya i-hardware yensimbi

Ungaya ekhaya ngemuva nje kwenqubo.

• Uzoba ne-gauze emlonyeni wakho ukunqanda ukopha. Lokhu kuzosiza nokwakheka kwegazi. Ihlwili ligcwalisa isokhethi njengoba ithambo likhula libuyele ngaphakathi.
• Izindebe zakho kanye nesihlathi sakho kungenzeka kube ndikindiki, kepha lokhu kuzoguga emahoreni ambalwa.
• Unganikezwa iphakethe leqhwa endaweni yakho yesihlathi ukusiza ukugcina ukuvuvukala phansi.
• Njengoba umuthi onqenqemeni uphela, ungaqala ukuzwa ubuhlungu. Udokotela wamazinyo uzoncoma ukudambisa izinhlungu, njenge-ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil). Noma, unganikezwa incwadi kadokotela yemithi yezinhlungu.

Ukusiza ngokuphulukisa:

• Thatha noma yimaphi ama-antibiotic noma eminye imithi njengoba kunqunyiwe.
• Ungafaka i-compress ebandayo imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengama-20 ngesikhathi esihlathini sakho ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Sebenzisa iqhwa kuthawula noma iphakethe elibandayo. Ungabeki iqhwa ngqo esikhunjeni.
• Gwema ukwenza umsebenzi omningi kakhulu wezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala.
• Ungabhemi.

Lapho udla noma uphuza:

• Hlafuna ngakolunye uhlangothi lomlomo wakho.
• Yidla ukudla okuthambile okufana neyogathi, amazambane acubuziwe, isobho, ukwatapheya nobhanana kuze kuphole isilonda. Gwema ukudla okunzima futhi okunoshukela isonto elilodwa.
• Ungaphuzi ngotshani okungenani amahora angama-24. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ukujiya kwegazi emgodini lapho izinyo lalikhona, kubangele ukopha nobuhlungu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yisokhethi elomile.

Ukunakekela umlomo wakho:

• Qala ngokuxubha ngobumnene futhi uphonsa amanye amazinyo ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho.
• Gwema indawo eseduze kwesokhethi evulekile okungenani izinsuku ezintathu. Gwema ukuyithinta ngolimi lwakho.
• Ungahlanza uphinde ukhafule uqale cishe ezinsukwini ezintathu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wamazinyo wakho angakucela ukuthi ugeze ngobumnene isokhethi ngosirinji ogcwele amanzi nosawoti.
• Izitishi zingakhululeka (lokhu kuvamile) futhi zizoncibilika zodwa.

Landelela:

• Landela udokotela wamazinyo wakho njengoba uqondisiwe.
• Bona udokotela wamazinyo wakho ukuze uhlanzwe njalo.

Wonke umuntu uphulukisa ngezinga elihlukile. Kuzothatha isonto eli-1 ukuya kwele-2 ukuthi isokhethi ilulame. Ithambo elithintekile nezinye izicubu kungathatha isikhashana ukuphola. Abanye abantu bangaba nezinguquko ethanjeni nasezicutshini eduze kwesizinda.

Kufanele ushayele udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela ohlinzayo ngomlomo uma une:

• Izimpawu zokutheleleka, kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane noma amakhaza
• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu noma ubomvu kusuka endaweni yokukhipha
• Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokukhishwa
• Ukopha ngokweqile emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokukhishwa
• Igazi elivale isokhethi liphuma (isokhethi elomile) ezinsukwini ngemuva kokukhishwa, kubangele ubuhlungu
• Ukuqhuma noma isifuba
• Ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula okuncane, noma ubuhlungu besifuba
• Inkinga yokugwinya
• Ezinye izimpawu ezintsha

Ukudonsa izinyo; Ukususwa kwamazinyo

IHolo KP, Klene CA. Ukukhishwa kwamazinyo njalo. Ku: Kademani D, Tiwana PS, ama-eds. I-Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Ukuhlinzwa. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 10.

IHupp JR. Izimiso zokuphathwa kwamazinyo athintekile. Ku: Hupp JR, ​​Ellis E, Tucker MR, ama-eds. Ukuhlinzwa Komlomo Kwamanje kanye ne-Maxillofacial. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2014: isahluko 9.

UVercellotti T, uKlokkevold PR. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekuhlinzeni kokufakelwa. Ku: Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA, eds. ICarranza’s Clinical Periodontology. Umhla ka-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 80.