Imiqhele yamazinyo

Umqhele uyisikhafu esimise okwezinyo esishintsha izinyo lakho elijwayelekile ngaphezu komugqa wezinsini. Ungahle udinge umqhele wokuxhasa izinyo elibuthakathaka noma ukwenza izinyo lakho libukeke kangcono.

Ukuthola umqhele wamazinyo ngokuvamile kuthatha ukuvakashelwa kwamazinyo kabili.

Ekuhambeleni kokuqala, udokotela wamazinyo uzo:

• Bamba amazinyo angomakhelwane nendawo yezinsini ezungeze izinyo elithola umqhele ukuze ungezwa lutho.
• Susa noma ikuphi ukubuyiselwa okudala nokungaphumeleli noma ukubola ezingeni.
• Hlela kabusha izinyo lakho ukulilungiselela umqhele.
• Thatha isithombe sezinyo lakho ukuze ulithumele ebhodini lamazinyo lapho benza khona umqhele waphakade. Abanye odokotela bamazinyo bangakwazi ukuskena izinyo ngamadijithi bese benza umqhele emahhovisi abo.
• Yenza futhi ulingane izinyo lakho ngomqhele wesikhashana.

Ekuhambeleni kwesibili, udokotela wamazinyo uzo:

• Susa umqhele wesikhashana.
• Faka umqhele wakho unomphela. Udokotela wamazinyo wakho angathatha i-x-ray ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umqhele uhambisana kahle.
• Misa umqhele endaweni.

Umqhele ungasetshenziselwa:

• Namathisela ibhuloho, eligcwalisa igebe elenziwe ngamazinyo alahlekile
• Lungisa izinyo elibuthakathaka futhi uligcine lingaphuli
• Sekela futhi umboze izinyo
• Faka esikhundleni sezinyo elakhiwe kabi noma ubuyisele ukufakelwa kwamazinyo
• Lungisa izinyo elakhiwe kabi

Khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo wakho uma udinga umqhele. Ungahle udinge umqhele ngoba une:

• Umgodi omkhulu onamazinyo emvelo amancane kakhulu asele ukuze ubambe ukugcwaliswa
• Izinyo elisikiwe noma eliphukile
• Izinyo elidala noma eliqhekekile ekugayeni amazinyo akho
• Izinyo elikhanyayo noma elinamabala
• Izinyo elime kabi elingafani namanye amazinyo akho

Izinkinga eziningana zingenzeka ngomqhele:

• Izinyo lakho ngaphansi komqhele lisengathola umgodi: Ukuze uvimbele izimbotshana, qiniseka ukuthi uxubha amazinyo akho kabili ngosuku futhi uvunguza kanye ngosuku.
• Umqhele ungawa: Lokhu kungenzeka uma ingqikithi yezinyo eligcina umqhele endaweni ibuthaka kakhulu. Uma kuthinteka inzwa yezinyo, ungadinga inqubo yezimpande yokulondoloza izinyo. Noma, kungadingeka ukuthi ukhishwe izinyo bese ufakwa esikhundleni sokufakwa kwamazinyo.
• Umqhele wakho ungaqhekeka noma uqhekeze: Uma ugedla amazinyo noma uqinisa umhlathi, kungadingeka ukuthi ufake isivikelo somlomo ebusuku ukuvikela umqhele wakho lapho ulele.
• Inzwa yezinyo lakho ingazwela ngokwengeziwe emazingeni okushisa abandayo nokushisayo: Kungaba buhlungu. Kulokhu, ungadinga inqubo yezimpande.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemiqhele, futhi ngayinye inobuhle nobubi bayo. Khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo wakho ngohlobo lomqhele osebenzela wena kangcono. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemiqhele zifaka:

Imiqhele engagqwali:

• Zenziwe ngaphambilini.
• Sebenza kahle njengemiqhele yesikhashana, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. Umqhele uyawa lapho ingane ilahlekelwa yizinyo lengane.

Imiqhele yensimbi:

• Bambelela ekuhlafunweni nasekugayeni amazinyo
• Ngokuvamile chip
• Okokugcina okude kakhulu
• Ungabukeki ungokwemvelo

Resin imiqhele:

• Kubiza ngaphansi kweminye imiqhele
• Gqoka phansi ngokushesha futhi kungadinga ukususwa ngokushesha kuneminye imiqhele
• Babuthakathaka futhi bathambekele ekuqhekekeni

Imiqhele ye-Ceramic noma ye-porcelain:

• Gqoka amazinyo aphikisayo ngaphezu kwemiqhele yensimbi
• Qondanisa umbala wamanye amazinyo
• Kungaba ukukhetha okuhle uma une-allergies yensimbi

Ubumba buhlanganiswe nemiqhele yensimbi:

• Zenziwe ngobumba oluhlanganisa umqhele wensimbi
• Insimbi yenza umqhele uqine
• Ingxenye ye-porcelain ithambekele ekuqhekekeni kunemiqhele eyenziwe ngalo lonke ubumba

Ngenkathi uphethe umqhele wesikhashana endaweni, ungahle udinge:

• Slayida i-floss yakho ngaphandle, kunokuba uyiphakamise, engadonsa umqhele ususe izinyo.
• Gwema ukudla okunamathelayo, njengamabhere we-gummy, ama-caramels, ama-bagels, imigoqo yokudla, kanye ne-gum.
• Zama ukuhlafuna kolunye uhlangothi lomlomo wakho.

Shayela udokotela wamazinyo wakho uma:

• Yiba nokuvuvukala okuya ngokuya kuba kubi.
• Yiba nomuzwa wokuthi ukuluma kwakho akulungile.
• Lahla umqhele wakho wesikhashana.
• Zizwe sengathi izinyo lakho alikho endaweni.
• Yiba nezinhlungu ezinyozini ezingathululwanga ngomuthi wezinhlungu othengiswayo. .

Lapho umqhele waphakade usukhona.

• Uma izinyo lakho lisenayo inzwa, ungahle ube nokuzwela ekushiseni noma emakhazeni. Lokhu kufanele kudlule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Lindela ukuthi kuzothatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukujwayela umqhele omusha emlonyeni wakho.
• Nakekela umqhele wakho ngendlela efanayo onakekela ngayo amazinyo akho avamile.
• Uma unomqhele we-porcelain, ungahle uthande ukugwema ukuhlafuna uswidi onzima noma iqhwa ukugwema ukufaka umqhele wakho.

Uma unomqhele, kufanele ukhululeke ukuhlafuna, futhi kufanele ubukeke kahle.

Imiqhele eminingi ingahlala okungenani iminyaka engu-5 futhi ifike eminyakeni eyi-15 kuye kwengu-20.

Izigqoko zamazinyo; Imiqhele yobumba; Ukubuyiselwa okwenziwe ngelebhu

Iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Dental Association. Imiqhele. www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/c/crown. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 20, 2018.

UCelenza V, uLivers HN. Ukumbozwa okuphelele kwe-porcelain nokubuyiselwa kokufakwa okuyingxenye. Ku: Aschheim KW, ed. I-Esthetic Dentistry: Indlela Yomtholampilo Yezindlela Nezinto Zokusebenza. 3rd ed. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby; 2015: isahluko 8.