I-Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine (MenB) - Okudingeka Ukwazi

Konke okuqukethwe ngezansi kuthathwe ngokuphelele kwi-CDC Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine Statement Information (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mening-serogroup.html

Imininingwane yokubuyekezwa kwe-CDC yeSerogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine (MenB):

• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Usuku lokukhishwa kwe-VIS: Agasti 15, 2019

Kungani ugonywa?

Umuthi wokugoma weMeningococcal B kungasiza ukuvikela ngokumelene isifo se-meningococcal kubangelwa i-serogroup B. Umuthi wokugoma ohlukile we-meningococcal uyatholakala ongasiza ukuvikela kuma-serogroups A, C, W, no-Y.

Isifo se-Meningococcal kungadala i-meningitis (ukutheleleka kolwelwesi lobuchopho nomgogodla) kanye nokutheleleka kwegazi. Ngisho noma selashwa, isifo i-meningococcal sibulala abantu abana-10 kuya kwabangu-15 abanalesi sifo kwabangu-100. Futhi kulabo abasinda, cishe abayi-10 kuya kwabangu-20 kwabangu-100 bazokhubazeka njengokukhubazeka kokuzwa, ukulimala kobuchopho, ukulimala kwezinso, ukulahlekelwa izitho zomzimba, izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa, noma izibazi ezinzima ezivela ekufakweni kwesikhumba.

Noma ngubani angathola isifo se-meningococcal, kepha abantu abathile basengozini enkulu, kufaka phakathi:

• Izinsana ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala
• Intsha kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha abaneminyaka engu-16 kuya kwengu-23 ubudala
• Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezempilo ezithinta amasosha omzimba
• Ama-Microbiologists asebenza njalo nama-isolates we N. meningitidis, amabhaktheriya abangela isifo se-meningococcal
• Abantu abasengozini ngenxa yokuqubuka komphakathi wabo
  

Umuthi wokugoma weMeningococcal B.

Ukuze uvikeleke kangcono, kudingeka umthamo ongaphezu koku-1 womuthi wokugoma i-meningococcal B. Kunemithi yokugoma emibili ye-meningococcal B etholakalayo. Umuthi ofanayo wokugoma kufanele usetshenziselwe yonke imithamo.

Kunconywa imishanguzo ye-Meningococcal B kubantu abaneminyaka eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu abasengozini enkulu yesifo se-meningococcal serogroup B, kufaka phakathi:

• Abantu abasengozini ngenxa yokuqubuka kwesifo se-meningococcal se-serogroup
• Noma ngubani onobumba obonakele noma obususiwe, kufaka phakathi abantu abanesifo se-sickle cell
• Noma ngubani onesimo somzimba sokuzivikela somzimba esingandile esibizwa ngokuthi "ukuphikelela kokuncishiswa kwengxenye yezinto"
• Noma ngubani othatha umuthi obizwa nge-eculizumab (obizwa nangokuthi yi-Soliris®) noma i-ravulizumab (ebizwa nangokuthi i-Ultomiris®)
• Ama-Microbiologists asebenza njalo nama-isolates we N. meningitidis

Le mithi yokugoma inganikezwa futhi kunoma ngubani oneminyaka engu-16 kuya kwengama-23 ubudala ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwesikhashana ezifweni eziningi zesifo se-serogroup B meningococcal; Iminyaka engu-16 kuya kwengu-18 yiminyaka ekhethwayo yokugoma.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. 

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugoma:

• Uye waba ne- ukusabela okweqile ngemuva komthamo wangaphambilini wokugoma i-meningococcal B, noma unayo ukungezwani komzimba okunamandla, okusongela impilo.
• Ingabe ukhulelwe noma uncelise ibele.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anganquma ukuhlehlisa ukugonywa kwe-meningococcal B ekuvakasheni okuzayo.

Abantu abanezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, bangagonywa. Abantu abagula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele bavame ukulinda baze balulame ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugoma i-meningococcal B

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika eminye imininingwane.

4. Izingozi zokuphendula komuthi wokugoma.

Ubuhlungu, ububomvu, noma ukuvuvukala lapho kunikezwa khona isibhamu, ukukhathala, ukukhathala, ikhanda, imisipha noma ubuhlungu bamalunga, umkhuhlane, ukugodola, isicanucanu, noma isifo sohudo kungenzeka ngemuva kokugomela i-meningococcal B. Okunye kwalokhu kusabela kwenzeka kubantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yabantu abathola umuthi wokugoma.

Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwezinqubo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukulimala okubi noma ukufa.

Kuthiwani uma kukhona ukusabela okungathi sína?

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umuntu ogonyiwe ashiye umtholampilo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile (isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka), shayela 9-1-1 bese uyisa umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukusabela okungekuhle kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukufaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela ngokwakho. Vakashela i-VAERS kwavaers.hhs.gov noma ushayele ucingo 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela, futhi abasebenzi be-VAERS abanikeli izeluleko ngezokwelapha.

Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokuncishiswa Kokulimala Kokugoma. 

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma. Vakashela i-VICP ku-www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html noma ushayele 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sesimangalo. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

Ngingafunda kanjani okwengeziwe?

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana Nezikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (CDC): Ucingo 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-CDC ku-www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Isitatimende Sokwaziswa Sokugoma. I-Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine (MenB): Okudingeka Ukwazi. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mening-serogroup.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Agasti 15, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Agasti 23, 2019.