Into yangaphandle - ihogelwe

Uma uphefumulela into yangaphandle emakhaleni akho, emlonyeni, noma emgodini wokuphefumula, ingahle ibhajwe. Lokhu kungadala izinkinga zokuphefumula noma ukuklinya. Indawo ezungeze into nayo ingavuvukala noma itheleleke.

Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya eminyakeni emi-3 yilezo zeqembu leminyaka yobudala ezinethuba lokuphefumula (ukuhogela) into yangaphandle. Lezi zinto zingafaka amantongomane, izinhlamvu zemali, amathoyizi, amabhaluni, noma ezinye izinto ezincane noma ukudla.

Izingane ezincane zingadonsa kalula ukudla okuncane (amantongomane, imbewu, noma ama-popcorn) nezinto (izinkinobho, ubuhlalu, noma izingxenye zamathoyizi) lapho zidlala noma zidla. Lokhu kungadala ukuvinjelwa okuncane noma okuphelele komoya.

Izingane ezincane zinemigwaqo yomoya emincane kunabantu abadala. Futhi abakwazi ukuhambisa umoya owanele lapho bekhwehlela ukukhipha into. Ngakho-ke, into yangaphandle kungenzeka ukuthi ibhajwe futhi ivimbe indlela.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• Ukuchofoza
• Ukukhwehlela
• Kunzima ukukhuluma
• Akunankinga yokuphefumula noma yokuphefumula (ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula)
• Ukuguqula okwesibhakabhaka, okubomvu noma okumhlophe ebusweni
• Ukuqhuma
• Ubuhlungu besifuba, umphimbo noma intamo

Kwesinye isikhathi, kuba nezimpawu ezincane kuphela ekuqaleni. Into ingakhohlwa kuze kube yilapho kuvela izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka.

Usizo lokuqala lungenziwa enganeni noma kumntwana osekhulile ohogele into ethile. Izinyathelo zosizo lokuqala zifaka:

• Ukushaywa emuva noma ukucindezelwa kwesifuba kwezinsana
• Ukuqhutshwa kwesisu ezinganeni ezindadlana

Qiniseka ukuthi uqeqeshiwe ukwenza lezi zinyathelo zosizo lokuqala.

Noma iyiphi ingane okungenzeka ukuthi ihogele into ethile kufanele ibonwe ngudokotela. Ingane enokuvinjelwa okuphelele kwe-airway idinga usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha.

Uma ukuklinya noma ukukhwehlela kuhamba, futhi ingane ingenazo ezinye izimpawu, kufanele ibhekelwe izimpawu nezimpawu zokutheleleka noma ukucasuka. Ama-X-ray angadingeka.

Inqubo ebizwa nge-bronchoscopy ingadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa nokususwa kwento. Ama-antibiotic kanye nokwelashwa kokuphefumula kungadingeka uma ukutheleleka kuqala.

Ungaziphoqi izinsana zokondla ezikhalayo noma eziphefumula ngokushesha. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umntwana ahogele uketshezi noma ukudla okuqinile ezindleleni zakhe zomoya.

Shayela umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo (efana ne-911) uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane ihogele into yangaphandle.

Izindlela zokuzivikela zifaka:

• Gcina izinto ezincane lapho izingane ezincane zingakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo.
• Khubaza ukukhuluma, ukuhleka, noma ukudlala ngenkathi ukudla kusemlonyeni.
• Unganiki ukudla okungaba yingozi njengezinja ezishisayo, amagilebhisi aphelele, amantongomane, i-popcorn, ukudla okunamathambo, noma uswidi onzima ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu.
• Fundisa izingane ukugwema ukubeka izinto zangaphandle emakhaleni abo nakwezinye izivivinyo zomzimba.
  
  

I-airway evinjelwe; Indlela yomoya evinjiwe

• Amaphaphu
• Heimlich maneuver kumuntu omdala
• Heimlich maneuver kumuntu omdala
• Ukuhamba kwe-Heimlich ngokwakho
• Ukuhamba kweHeimlich kosana
• Ukuhamba kweHeimlich kosana
• Heimlich maneuver kumntwana owaziyo
• Heimlich maneuver kumntwana owaziyo

IHammer AR, iSchroeder JW. Izindikimba zangaphandle ezisendleleni yomoya. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 414.

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Ukuvinjelwa okuphezulu komoya. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ama-eds. UNelson Essentials Pediatrics. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 135.

Shah SR, Omncane DC. Ukungeniswa kwemizimba yangaphandle. Ku: Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, St Peter SD, ama-eds. Ukuhlinzwa Kwezingane zeHolcomb ne-Ashcraft. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 11.

I-Stayer K, Hutchins L. Ukuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo nokubucayi. Ku: Kleinman K, Mcdaniel L, Molloy M, abahleli. IHarriet Lane Handbook. Umhlaka 22. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 1.