I-Isosporiasis: kuyini, izimpawu, ukuvimbela nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Isosporiasis
• Unjani umjikelezo we Isospora belli
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Isosporiasis
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani

I-Isosporiasis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa amagciwane Isospora belli futhi izimpawu zazo eziyinhloko isifo sohudo esihlala isikhathi eside, amajaqamba esiswini nokwenyuka kwegesi okuvame ukudlula ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa.

I-Isosporiasis kuvamile ukwenzeka ezindaweni ezishisayo lapho inhlanzeko nezimo eziyisisekelo zokukhucululwa kwendle zingenabungozi, kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi silokazane sibe sesimweni sokutheleleka. Ukudluliswa kwe- Isospora belli kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukudla noma amanzi angcoliswe yilesi sifo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunaka imikhuba yenhlanzeko, kokubili ukudla kanye neyakho uqobo.

Izimpawu ze-Isosporiasis

I-Isosporiasis imvamisa ayizibangeli izimpawu futhi ukutheleleka kubuyela emuva ngokuzenzekelayo, kepha kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi lapho umuntu enesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba esibucayi, kungenzeka ukuthi abe:

• Uhudo;
• Amajaqamba;
• Ubuhlungu besisu;
• Imfiva;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo;
• Ubuthakathaka.

Kubantu abanoshintsho kumasosha omzimba, i-isosporiasis ingavumela ukuvela kwezinye izifo ezingalapheki, ngaphezu kokukhulisa ubungozi bokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ngoba uhudo lunamanzi futhi luhlala isikhathi eside, ludinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela komuntu.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokukhomba ubukhona bama-oocyst esitokisini, kepha i-endoscopy nayo ingakhonjiswa ngudokotela, lapho kungabonakala khona ushintsho kumcosa wamathumbu kanye ne-atrophy ye-villi yamathumbu, okukhombisa ukutheleleka Isospora belli.

Unjani umjikelezo we Isospora belli

Umjikelezo wempilo ka Isospora belli kuqala ukusetshenziswa kokudla noma amanzi angcoliswe ama-oocyst alesi sifo. Emathunjini, ifomu elibhekele lesi sifo liyakhishwa, ama-sporocysts, akhiqiza kabusha ngokwe-asexually nangokobulili futhi aguquke abe yi-oocyst, ekhishwa endleni.

Ama-oocyst akhishwe endleni adinga cishe amahora angama-24 ukuze aguquke futhi abe nokutheleleka, kepha lesi sikhathi futhi siyahlukahluka kuye ngezimo zezulu. Imvelo ifudumala, ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Isosporiasis

Ukwelashwa kwe-Isosporiasis kuhlose ukukhuthaza ukuqedwa kwe-causative agent yalesi sifo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kweSulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim kuvame ukukhonjiswa ngudokotela. Udokotela futhi angancoma ukusetshenziswa komunye umuthi uma umuntu enenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nomunye umuthi noma uma ukwelashwa kungasebenzi, futhi kungavezwa iMetronidazole, Sulfadiazine-Pyrimethamine noma iSulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kuvame ukuthi kube nohudo olungapheli, kuyanconywa ukuthi umuntu aphuze amanzi amaningi futhi ahlale ephumule ukuvimbela ukoma.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Ukuvinjelwa kwe-Isosporiasis kuqukethe ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nokudla okungenzeka ukuthi bekuhlangana nendle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwamukela izinyathelo ezigwema ukungcoliswa, njengokugeza izandla nokudla okulungile kanye nokwenza ngcono izimo zokuhlanzeka kwemvelo. Bheka amasu athile okugwema izifo ezibangwa izimuncagazi.