Ukuphuma kwegazi

Ukopha okufihliwe kulapho igazi lidlula kusuka ku-rectum noma endunu. Ukopha kungabonakala esitulweni noma kubonakale njengegazi ephepheni lasendlini yangasese noma endlini yangasese. Igazi kungenzeka libomvu ngokugqamile. Igama elithi "hematochezia" lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza lokhu okutholakele.

Umbala wegazi ezansi ungakhombisa umthombo wokopha.

Izitulo ezimnyama noma ezilindile kungenzeka ukuthi zibangelwa ukopha engxenyeni engenhla yepheshana le-GI (emathunjini), njenge-esophagus, isisu, noma ingxenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancane. Kulokhu, igazi livame ukuba mnyama kakhulu ngoba liyagaywa lapho lihamba ngepheshana le-GI. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lokuphuma kwegazi lungaba namandla ngokwanele ukwethula ngokuphuma kwegazi okukhanyayo okukhanyayo.

Ngokuphuma kwamakhaza, igazi libomvu noma lisha. Lokhu kuvame ukusho ukuthi umthombo wokopha ipheshana elingezansi le-GI (ikholoni ne-rectum).

Ukudla ama-beet noma ukudla okunombala obomvu wokudla kwesinye isikhathi kungenza indle ibonakale ibomvu. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angahlola isitokisi ngamakhemikhali ukukhipha ubukhona begazi.

Izimbangela zokopha okubonakalayo zifaka:

• I-anal fissure (ukusika noma ukudabula ulwelwesi lwendunu, okuvame ukubangelwa ukuhlunga kanzima, izitulo ezinzima noma uhudo oluvamile). Kungadala ukuqala okungazelelwe kokuphuma kwegciwane. Kuvame ukuba nobuhlungu ekuvulekeni kwendunu.
• Ama-hemorrhoids, imbangela ejwayelekile yegazi elibomvu elikhanyayo. Kungenzeka noma kungabi buhlungu.
• I-Proctitis (ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala kwe-rectum ne-anus).
• I-Rectal prolapse (i-rectum iphuma endunu).
• Ukuhlukumezeka noma umzimba wangaphandle.
• Ama-polyps aqondile.
• Umdlavuza wekoloni, we-rectal, noma we-anal.
• I-ulcerative colitis.
• Ukutheleleka emathunjini.
• I-Diverticulosis (izikhwama ezingavamile kukholoni).

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma kukhona:

• Igazi elisha ezindlini zakho
• Ushintsho kumbala wezihlalo zakho
• Ubuhlungu endaweni yangemuva ngenkathi uhleli noma udlula indle
• Ukungasebenzi noma ukungabi namandla kokudlula kwendle
• Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki
• Yehlisa umfutho wegazi obangela isizungu noma ukuquleka

Kufanele ubone umhlinzeki wakho futhi uhlolwe, noma ngabe ucabanga ukuthi ama-hemorrhoids abangela igazi esitokisini sakho.

Ezinganeni, inani elincane legazi esitokisini kaningi alibi kakhulu. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuqunjelwa. Kusamele utshele umhlinzeki wengane yakho uma ubona le nkinga.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzothatha umlando wezokwelapha futhi enze ukuhlolwa komzimba. Ukuhlolwa kuzogxila esiswini sakho naku-rectum.

Ungabuzwa le mibuzo elandelayo:

• Ngabe uke waba nokuhlukumezeka esiswini noma kwi-rectum?
• Uke waba neziqephu zegazi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa esitokisini sakho? Ngabe zonke izihlalo zinje?
• Ngabe ulahlekelwe isisindo muva nje?
• Ngabe kukhona igazi ephepheni lasendlini yangasese kuphela?
• Isitokisi sinombala onjani?
• Inkinga yaqala nini?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezikhona (ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza igazi, ukuqunjelwa, igesi eyeqile, isifo sohudo, noma umkhuhlane?

Ungahle udinge ukuthi ube nokuhlolwa okukodwa noma okuningi ukuze ubheke imbangela:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal digital.
• I-Anoscopy.
• I-Sigmoidoscopy noma i-colonoscopy ukuze ubheke ngaphakathi kwekholoni yakho usebenzisa ikhamera ekugcineni kweshubhu elincanyana ukuthola noma ukwelapha umthombo wokopha kungadingeka.
• I-Angiography.
• Ukuskena ukopha.

Ungahle ube nokuhlolwa okukodwa noma okuningi kwelebhu ngaphambili, kufaka phakathi:

• Qedela ukubalwa kwegazi (CBC)
• Amakhemikhali eSerum
• Izifundo zokuvala
• Isiko le-Stool

Ukuphuma kwegazi; Igazi esitulweni; Hematochezia; Ukopha okuphansi kwamathumbu

• I-anal fissure - uchungechunge
• Ama-hemorrhoids
• Colonoscopy

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