Izindlela ezi-5 zokwelapha impandla

-Delile

• 1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi empandla
• 2. Ukusetshenziswa kokhilimu
• 3. Laser kanye electrostimulation
• 4. Yiba nokufakelwa izinwele
• 5. Gqoka amawigi
• Yini engadala impandla

Ukwelapha impandla nokufihla ukulahleka kwezinwele, amanye amasu angamukelwa, njengokuthatha umuthi, ukufaka ama-wigs noma ukusebenzisa okhilimu, ngaphezu kokukwazi futhi ukusebenzisa izinqubo zobuhle, njengokufakwa kwe-electrostimulation nokufakwa kwezinwele noma ukufakelwa isikhathi esiningi senziwa kuphela lapho ukwelashwa ngemithi nangokhilimu kunganele.

Ngokuvamile, impandla inqubo yemvelo evela ngenxa yokuguga, futhi ukwelashwa akudingekile. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka futhi njengomphumela wezinkinga zezempilo njengokuphazamiseka kwegilo, izifo, isifo sikashukela, ushintsho lwamahomoni, ikakhulukazi amazinga e-testosterone, nezici zofuzo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokwelashwa ngempandla yilezi:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi empandla

Ikhambi eliyinhloko elisetshenziselwa ukuba nempandla yiFinasteride, iphilisi okufanele liphuzwe nsuku zonke futhi elivimbela ukwakheka kwehomoni eyaziwa nge-DHT, evimbela ukukhula kwezinwele. Ngakho-ke, kulindeleke ukuthi izinwele zikhule zibuyele emuva ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuya kwezi-6 ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, leli khambi likhonjiswa kuphela ekwelapheni impandla yephethini labesilisa, futhi esimweni sempandla yamaphethini esifazane, okhilimu bempandla ngokuvamile bakhonjiswa.

Ngaphezu kwe-finasteride, sekufundwe esinye isidakamizwa futhi sasetshenziswa ekwelapheni impandla, iDutasteride, efana neFinasteride, esebenza ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-DHT, kepha kukholakala ukuthi lesi sithiyo senzeka ngendlela ehlala isikhathi eside. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, lo muthi ungaphendula ngeminye imishanguzo eminingana, ngakho-ke inkomba yayo kufanele yenziwe ngudokotela wesikhumba ngemuva kokuhlolwa jikelele kwesimo somuntu nokuqinisekiswa kokusetshenziswa kwamanye amakhambi.

Lapho impandla ibangelwa yizinkinga ezithinta amasosha omzimba, udokotela wesikhumba angaphinde ancome ukusetshenziswa kwemijovo ye-corticosteroid endaweni ethintekile ukunciphisa umphumela wesistimu yomzimba nokuvumela izinwele zikhule kalula.

Yazi amanye amakhambi empandla.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kokhilimu

Amanye okhilimu angasetshenziswa ukwelapha impandla ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kwezinwele, njenge:

• I-Minoxidil: kuyinto engathengwa emakhemisi ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela futhi elekelela ukukhula kwezinwele. Imvamisa imiphumela yokuqala yokusebenzisa i-Minoxidil ivela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3 zokusebenzisa ukhilimu;
• I-Dithranol: kungukhilimu okufanele unikezwe udokotela wesikhumba futhi usetshenziswe ngaphambi kokugeza ukuze uvuse ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha;
• Amafutha e-Corticoid: zisetshenziswa lapho impandla ibangelwa yizinkinga zesistimu yomzimba futhi kufanele njalo ibekwe ngudokotela.

Ngokuvamile, lawa makhilimu anempandla kufanele asetshenziswe nsuku zonke ekhanda noma ngokwemiyalo kadokotela wesikhumba.

3. Laser kanye electrostimulation

I-low frequency laser ne-electrostimulation yizinqubo zobuhle ezihlose ukukhuthaza ukuphindaphindeka kwamangqamuzana ezinwele, ezithanda ukukhula kwezintambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinqubo zikhuthaza ukunwetshwa kwemithambo yegazi ehambisa izakhamzimba nomoya-mpilo emicwini, ishiye izinwele ziqine, zondliwe futhi zivimbele ukulahleka kwezinwele.

Inani lalezi zinqubo liyahluka ngokuya ngomtholampilo owenzelwa kuwo, kodwa ngokujwayelekile kubiza isilinganiso esingu-R $ 700.00 ngenyanga, futhi kunconywa ukuthi ukwelashwa kuthathe izinyanga eziyisithupha.

4. Yiba nokufakelwa izinwele

Ukufakelwa kwezinwele wuhlobo lokwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo okungasetshenziselwa ukwelapha impandla futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa lapho imithi namakhrim kungakhombisi miphumela. Ngokuvamile, ukwenza ukufakelwa izinwele, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa ingxenye encane yekhanda engxenyeni yekhanda enezinwele eziningi bese ehlukanisa isampula kuze kube yilapho ethola imicu yezinwele ngayinye, ebese ibekwa ezindaweni ezingenazinwele ukukhuthaza izinwele izintambo ezintsha.

Kodwa-ke, ukufakelwa izinwele kuyinqubo engabiza kuze kufike ku-30,000 reais, njengoba kufanele yenziwe emitholampilo yangasese futhi ayimboziwe yi-SUS noma izinhlelo zezempilo. Qonda ukuthi ukufakelwa izinwele kwenziwa kanjani.

5. Gqoka amawigi

Ama-wigs ayindlela elula yokufihla ukulahleka kwezinwele okubangelwa impandla ngenkathi ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zingenayo imiphumela oyifunayo. Izinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko zamawigi zifaka:

• Wigs zokwenziwa acrylic: ziwuhlobo lwamawigi aboniswe kakhulu futhi ashibhile, enamanani aphakathi kwama-reais angama-50 kuya kwayi-100, kepha-ke, ahlala izinyanga ezi-6 kuya kwezi-9 kuphela;
• Ama-wigs anezinwele zemvelo: zifaneleka kakhulu kunezinto zokwenziwa ngoba zivumela isikhumba ukuba siphefumule kahle, sikhiqize umphumela wangempela futhi sihlale kuze kube yiminyaka emi-4, noma kunjalo, izindleko zaso cishe zingu-1000 reais futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.

Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha uhlobo oluhamba phambili lwewigi, kungakuhle ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze uhlole izinketho ezitholakalayo ngokuya ngezici zempandla nesikhumba sekhanda.

Yini engadala impandla

Impandla ingaba nezimbangela eziningana ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze kutholakale imbangela nohlobo lwempandla futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, kungakhonjiswa uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lokwelashwa. Izimbangela eziyinhloko nezinhlobo zempandla yilezi:

• Impandla yephethini yowesilisa noma yowesifazane: kwenzeka ngenxa yenqubo yemvelo yokuguga, engaqala kusukela eminyakeni engama-20, kepha ibonakala kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50;
• Impandla ye-Androgenic: kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yempandla, eyenzeka ngenxa yezici zofuzo nokudlulela kwe-testosterone yama-hormone wesilisa. Kuvame kakhulu emadodeni nasekulahlekelweni izinwele kungaqala ebusheni;
• Impandla yendawo: kwenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga ezithinta amasosha omzimba, njenge-hyperthyroidism noma isifo sikashukela, futhi kubangele ukuvela kwezindawo ezincane eziyindilinga ngaphandle kwezinwele;
• Impandla: ukulahleka kwezinwele okubangelwa izifo okwenza buthakathaka impande yezinwele njenge-scleroderma noma i-lichen planus, isibonelo;
• Ukungcola kweTelogen: kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokulahleka kwezinwele futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni, ukucindezela ngokweqile, ukutheleleka noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, isibonelo;
• I-Anagen effluvium: kubangelwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza, njenge-chemotherapy noma i-radiation, futhi kuvela emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa.

Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngembangela yempandla, udokotela uzokhombisa ukwelashwa okufanelekile ukufeza imiphumela emihle esimweni ngasinye, okungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, okhilimu noma ukufakelwa izinwele, ngokwesibonelo.

Futhi wazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokuqala zempandla kwabesifazane.