I-Encopresis: kuyini, kungani kwenzeka nokuthi kuyelashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Yini ebangela i-encopresis
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Imiphumela ye-encopresis

I-Encopresis yisimo esichazwa ukuvuza kwendle ezingutsheni zangaphansi zengane, ezimweni eziningi, ezenzeka ngokungazikhetheli futhi ngaphandle kwengane ekubonile.

Lokhu kuvuza kwendle kuvame ukwenzeka ngemuva kokuthi ingane isidlule esikhathini sokuqunjelwa futhi, ngakho-ke, indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa ukuvikela ingane ekuqunjelweni futhi. Ngalokhu, kungahle kudingeke ukuthi ingane ihambisane nodokotela wezengqondo wengane noma udokotela wezingane, ngoba kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi ukuqunjelwa kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezingokwengqondo, njengokwesaba noma ukuba namahloni ngokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.

Yize kuvame kakhulu kubafana ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala be-4, i-encopresis ingenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kubantu abadala, le nkinga imvamisa yaziwa njengokungavumelani kwendle futhi ithinta asebekhulile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinguquko ekusebenzeni kwemisipha eyakha i-rectum ne-anus. Qondisisa kangcono ukuthi kungani kwenzeka lokhu nokuthi ukwelapha kanjani ukungalingani komswakama kubantu abadala.

Yini ebangela i-encopresis

Yize kungavela ekushintsheni kohlelo lokugaya ukudla kwengane, isikhathi esiningi, i-encopresis ibonakala njengokulandelwa kokuqunjelwa okungapheli, okwenza ithoni yemisipha nokuzwela kwesifunda sangasese kungasebenzi kahle. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ingane ingavuza indle inganakile noma ikwazi ukuyilawula.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuqunjelwa okungadala i-encopresis yilezi:

• Ukwesaba noma amahloni okusebenzisa indlu yangasese;
• Ukukhathazeka ngesikhathi ufunda ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese;
• Uhlangabezana nesikhathi sokucindezeleka;
• Kunzima ukufinyelela noma ukufinyelela endlini yokugezela;
• Ukudla okuphansi kwe-fiber okunamafutha amaningi nama-carbohydrate;
• Ukudla okuncane oketshezi;
• I-anal fissure, edala ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu.
• Izifo ezinciphisa ukusebenza kwamathumbu, njenge-hypothyroidism.
• Izinkinga zengqondo, njengokuphazamiseka kokunakwa kokungasebenzi kahle noma i-schizophrenia.

I-Encopresis ibhekwa kuphela ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-4 nangaphezulu, ngoba ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuba nobunzima obukhulu ekulawuleni isifiso sokuzikhulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kujwayelekile ukuthi i-encopresis ihambisane ne-enuresis, okungukungavumelani komchamo ebusuku. Yazi noma ngabe kujwayelekile yini ukuthi ingane ichame embhedeni.

Yelashwa kanjani

I-Encopresis inekhambi, futhi ukuze yelashwe kuyadingeka ukuxazulula imbangela yayo, kubalulekile ukuba nesineke futhi usize ingane yakhe umkhuba wokusebenzisa indlu yangasese njalo, ngaphezu kokwenza ngcono ukudla, ngezithelo, imifino kanye noketshezi ukuvimbela ukuqunjelwa. Funda okufanele ukwenze ukulwa nokuqunjelwa enganeni yakho.

Esimweni sokuqunjelwa, udokotela wezingane noma i-gastroenterologist angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-laxatives, kwisiraphu, amaphilisi noma ama-suppositories, njengeLactulose noma iPolyethylene Glycol, isibonelo, ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwe-encopresis.

I-Psychotherapy nayo inganconywa, ikakhulukazi lapho kutholakala ukuthi ingane inezithiyo ezingokwengqondo ezingamvumeli ukuba akhululeke ekusebenziseni kwendlu yangasese kanye nokukhishwa kwendle.

Uma i-encopresis ibangelwa yisifo esithinta umgudu wokugaya ingane, ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalesi sifo kungadingeka futhi, ezimweni ezivamile, ukuhlinzwa ukuqinisa isifunda se-anal sphincter.

Imiphumela ye-encopresis

I-Encopresis ingadala imiphumela emibi ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi ezingeni lomqondo, njengokuzethemba okuphansi, ukucasuka noma ukuhlala wedwa emphakathini. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, abazali banikeze ukusekelwa enganeni, bagweme ukugxeka ngokweqile.