ULutein
Umlobi:
Gregory Harris
Usuku Lokudalwa:
10 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku:
21 Unovemba 2024
-Delile
- Kungenzeka kusebenze ...
- Kungenzeka kungasebenzi ku ...
- Ubufakazi obanele bokukala ukusebenza kwe ...
- Ukuqapha okukhethekile nezixwayiso:
Abantu abaningi bacabanga nge-lutein njenge "vithamini yamehlo." Kuvame ukuthathwa ngomlomo ukuvimbela izifo zamehlo njengesifo samehlo esiholela ekulahlekelweni kombono kubantu abadala (ukuwohloka okuhlobene nobudala noma i-AMD), kanye nolwelwesi lwamehlo. Abukho ubufakazi obuhle besayensi obusekela ukusetshenziswa kwe-lutein kwezinye izimo.
Amavithamini amaningi aqukethe i-lutein. Imvamisa banikela ngenani elincane, njenge-0.25 mg ngethebulethi ngayinye.
Imibhalo Yemvelo Yemininingwane Ephelele ukukala ukusebenza ngokuncike ebufakazini besayensi ngokwesilinganiso esilandelayo: Okusebenzayo, Okungenzeka Kusebenze, Okungenzeka Kusebenze, Okungenzeka Kungasebenzi, Cishe Okungaphumeleli, Ukungasebenzi, Nobufakazi Obunganele Bokulinganisa.
Izilinganiso zokusebenza ze LUTEIN zimi kanje:
Kungenzeka kusebenze ...
- Isifo samehlo esiholela ekulahlekelweni kombono kubantu abadala (ukuwohloka okuhlobene nobudala noma i-AMD). Abantu abadla inani eliphakeme le-lutein ekudleni kwabo babonakala benengozi encane yokuthuthukisa i-AMD. Kepha abantu asebedla inani eliphezulu le-lutein kungenzeka bangazuzi ngokwandisa ukudla kwabo kakhulu. Ukuthatha izithasiselo ze-lutein kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingama-36 kungathuthukisa ezinye izimpawu ze-AMD. Ukuthuthuka okukhulu kwezimpawu kungabonakala lapho i-lutein ithathwa okungenani unyaka owodwa ngemithamo engaphezulu kwe-10 mg, nalapho ihlanganiswa namanye amavithamini e-carotenoid. ILutein kubonakala ngathi ayigcini i-AMD ekubeni ibe yimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Isifo senkwethu. Ukudla amanani aphakeme we-lutein kuhlotshaniswa nobungozi obuphansi bokuba ne-cataract. Ukuthatha izithasiselo eziqukethe i-lutein ne-zeaxanthin kunciphisa ubungozi bokuba ne-cataract edinga ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kubantu abadla inani eliphansi le-lutein ne-zeaxanthin njengengxenye yokudla kwabo. Futhi, ukuthatha izithasiselo ze-lutein kubonakala kuthuthukisa umbono kubantu asebekhulile asebevele benonwabu futhi abangasadli i-lutein ne-zeaxanthin eningi.
Kungenzeka kungasebenzi ku ...
- Isifo samaphaphu esithinta izingane ezisanda kuzalwa (i-bronchopulmonary dysplasia). Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukunika izingane zangaphambi kwangaphambi kwesikhathi i-lutein ne-zeaxanthin ngomlomo akunciphisi ithuba lokuthuthukisa i-bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
- Isifo esibi samathumbu ezinganeni ezingakazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi (necrotizing enterocolitis noma i-NEC). Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukunika izingane zangaphambi kwesikhathi i-lutein ne-zeaxanthin ngomlomo akuvimbeli i-necrotizing enterocolitis.
- Isimo samehlo esizuzwe njengefa esidala ukungaboni kahle ebusuku nokulahleka kombono oseceleni (i-retinitis pigmentosa). Ukuthatha i-lutein ngomlomo akuthuthukisi umbono noma ezinye izimpawu kubantu abane-retinitis pigmentosa.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo ezinganeni ezingakazalwa okungaholela ekuphuphuthekiseni (ukuphinda ubenakho ukuqala kokukhulelwa). Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukunika izingane zangaphambi kwangaphambi kwesikhathi i-lutein ne-zeaxanthin ngomlomo akuvimbeli ukubonwa kabusha kwe-prematopathy.
Ubufakazi obanele bokukala ukusebenza kwe ...
- Nciphisa amakhono wokukhumbula nokucabanga okwenzeka ngokujwayelekile ngobudala. Abantu abadala abadla ukudla okuningi okuqukethe i-lutein ne-zeaxanthin bangaba nenkumbulo engcono. Imiphumela ye-lutein kuma-supplements kwimemori namakhono okucabanga kubantu asebekhulile ayicaci. Olunye ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukuthatha i-lutein kanye ne-zeaxanthin njengezithasiselo akuthuthukisi ukukhuluma noma inkumbulo kubantu abadala. Kepha ukuthatha i-lutein noma ungenayo i-docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) kungahle kuthuthukise ukukhuluma nokukhumbula kwabesifazane asebekhulile.
- Isifo sikaLou Gehrig (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis noma i-ALS). Ucwaningo lwakuqala luphakamisa ukuthi abantu abadla i-lutein eningi njengengxenye yokudla kwabo basengozini ephansi yokuthola i-ALS uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abadla inani eliphansi le-lutein.
- Umdlavuza webele. Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi amazinga aphezulu e-lutein egazini axhumene nengozi encishisiwe yokuthola umdlavuza webele.
- Isifo senhliziyo. Olunye ucwaningo lwabantu lubonisa ukuthi abantu abadla inani eliphakeme lama-lutein noma abathatha izithasiselo ze-lutein banobungozi obuphansi bezehlakalo ezimbi ezihlobene nenhliziyo njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Kodwa ucwaningo lomtholampilo lubonisa ukuthi ukuthatha i-lutein nge-zeaxanthin ngomlomo akuvimbeli ukufa ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, isifo senhliziyo, noma ubuhlungu besifuba kubantu asebekhulile.
- Umdlavuza wesibeletho. Ucwaningo lwangaphambilini luphakamisa ukuthi ukudla okuphansi kwe-lutein njengengxenye yokudla akuhlobene nengozi eyengeziwe yokuthola umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.
- Isimo esizuzwe njengefa esidala ukulahleka kombono (choroideremia). Ucwaningo lokuqala lubonisa ukuthi ukuthatha ama-20 mg we-lutein nsuku zonke izinyanga eziyisithupha akuwuthuthukisi umbono kubantu abane-choroideremia.
- Umdlavuza wamakholoni, umdlavuza we-rectal. Kunemiphumela ephikisanayo yokuthi ngabe ukudla okuqukethe inani eliphakeme le-lutein kunganciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza we-colon noma we-rectal.
- Isifo sikashukela. Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amazinga aphansi egazi e-lutein noma amanye ama-carotenoid axhumene nezinkinga zikashukela egazini. Ngokombono, ukuthatha i-lutein kunganciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yisifo sikashukela. Kodwa-ke, olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukwanda kokudla kwe-lutein ekudleni akwehlisi ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yisifo sikashukela.
- Izinkinga zombono kubantu abanesifo sikashukela (i-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela). Ucwaningo lwakuqala lukhombisa ukuthi ukuthatha i-lutein akuthuthukisi umbono kubantu abanesifo sikashukela kanye nesimo sehlo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-diabetic retinopathy.
- Umdlavuza womphimbo. Ucwaningo lwakuqala luphakamisa ukuthi inani eliphakeme le-lutein ekudleni lixhunyaniswa nokwehla kwengozi yokuba nomdlavuza womphimbo.
- Izintanda. Abantu abadla inani eliphakeme le-lutein ekudleni kwabo ababonakali benengozi ephansi yokuqhekeka.
- Umdlavuza wesisu. Abantu abadla inani eliphakeme le-lutein ekudleni kwabo ababonakali benengozi ephansi yokuba nomdlavuza wesisu.
- Umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Obunye ubufakazi bokuqala bukhombisa ukuthi amazinga aphansi egazi e-lutein axhumene nengozi eyengeziwe yokuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kodwa-ke, olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukuthatha i-lutein akuthinti ingozi yokuthuthukisa noma yokufa ngenxa yomdlavuza wamaphaphu.
- Umdlavuza oqala kumaseli amhlophe egazi (non-Hodgkin lymphoma). Ucwaningo lokuqala lukhombisa ukuthi abantu abadla inani eliphakeme le-lutein ekudleni kwabo noma abathatha izithasiselo ze-lutein bangase babe nethuba elincane lokuthuthukisa i-non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
- Umdlavuza wepancreatic. Abantu abadla inani eliphakeme le-lutein ekudleni kwabo ababonakali benengozi encane yokuthola umdlavuza we-pancreatic.
- Isifo se-Parkinson. Ucwaningo lwakuqala luphakamisa ukuthi inani eliphezulu le-lutein ekudleni alixhunywanga nokwehla kwengozi yokuhlaselwa yisifo i-Parkinson.
- Inkinga yokukhulelwa emakwe umfutho wegazi ophakeme namaprotheni emchameni (pre-eclampsia). Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amazinga aphezulu egazi e-lutein axhumene nengozi ephansi yokuthola umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Akucaci ukuthi ukuthatha izithasiselo ze-lutein kwehlisa ingozi yomfutho wegazi ophakeme ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Ucwaningo lwasekuqaleni lukhombisa ukuthi amazinga aphansi egazi e-lutein awaxhunyaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe yomdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa.
- Ukutheleleka kwemigwaqo yomoya. Ucwaningo lwakuqala lukhombisa ukuthi amazinga aphezulu egazi e-lutein awaxhunyaniswa nokwehla kwengozi yokutheleleka ezindleleni zomoya.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwamehlo. Amazinga aphezulu egazi e-lutein kwabesifazane abakhulelwe axhumene nombono ongcono ezinganeni. Akucaci ukuthi ukuthatha izithasiselo ze-lutein ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kunenzuzo.
- Uhlobo lwamehlo (asthenopia).
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha obubangelwa ukuzivocavoca umzimba.
- Ukulahleka kombono ngokwakhiwa koketshezi ngaphansi kwengxenye yeso okuthiwa i-retina.
- Ezinye izimo.
ILutein ingelinye lama-carotenoid amabili amakhulu atholakala njengombala ombala esweni lomuntu (macula ne-retina). Kucatshangwa ukuthi kusebenza njengesihlungi esikhanyayo, kuvikela izicubu zamehlo ekulimaleni kwelanga.
Lapho ithathwa ngomlomo: ULutein unjalo CISHE UVIKILE lapho kuthathwa ngomlomo. Ukudla okufika ku-20 mg we-lutein nsuku zonke njengengxenye yokudla noma njengesengezo kubonakala kuphephile.
Ukuqapha okukhethekile nezixwayiso:
Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa ibele: ULutein unjalo CISHE UVIKILE lapho isetshenziswa kumanani atholakala ekudleni.Izingane: ULutein unjalo CISHE UVIKILE lapho ithathwa ngomlomo ngamanani afanele. Umkhiqizo othile (i-LUTEINofta, i-SOOFT Italia SpA) equkethe i-lutein 0.14 mg nsuku zonke isetshenziswe ngokuphepha ezinganeni amasonto angama-36.
- Akwaziwa ukuthi lo mkhiqizo uyaxhumana yini nemithi ethile.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo mkhiqizo, khuluma nodokotela wakho wezempilo uma usebenzisa noma imiphi imithi.
- I-Beta-carotene
- Ukusebenzisa i-beta-carotene kanye ne-lutein kunganciphisa inani le-lutein umzimba ongalithatha. I-lutein inganciphisa noma inyuse inani le-beta-carotene umzimba ongaluncela.
- Uvithamini E
- Ukuthatha izithasiselo ze-lutein kunganciphisa ukuthi u-vitamin E umzimba umunca malini. Ngokombono, ukuthatha i-lutein ne-vitamin E ndawonye kunganciphisa ukusebenza kukavithamini E.
- I-Olestra (indawo yamafutha)
- Kusetshenziswa indawo yamafutha u-Olestra kwehlisa ukugxila kwe-lutein yegazi kubantu abaphilile.
NGOMLOMO:
- Yesifo seso esiholela ekulahlekelweni kombono kubantu abadala (ukuwohloka okuhlobene nobudala noma i-AMD): Ukuvimbela i-AMD, cishe i-6-12 mg ye-lutein nsuku zonke, kungaba ngokudla noma nge-supplementation isetshenzisiwe. Ekwehliseni izimpawu ze-AMD, kusetshenziswe i-10-20 mg nsuku zonke. Ekwehliseni izimpawu, kusetshenziswe i-10-12 mg ye-lutein nsuku zonke.
- Ngamehlo: Ukuvikela i-cataract, cishe i-6-12 mg ye-lutein nsuku zonke, kungaba ngokudla noma nge-supplementation isetshenzisiwe. Ukwehlisa izimpawu, kusetshenziswe i-15 mg ye-lutein kathathu ngesonto noma i-10 mg ye-lutein kanye ne-2 mg ye-zeaxanthin nsuku zonke.
I-All-E-Lutein, i-Beta, i-epsilon-carotene-3,3’-diol, i-E-Lutein, iLuteina, iLutéine, iLutéine Synthétique, i-Synthetic Lutein.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuthi le ndatshana ibhalwe kanjani, sicela ubheke ifayela le- Imibhalo Yemvelo Yemininingwane Ephelele indlela.
- IMachida N, Kosehira M, Kitaichi N. Imiphumela yomtholampilo yokwengeza kokudla kwe-lutein enokutholakala okuphezulu kwe-bio kuma-macular pigment optical density and sensitivity sensitivity: Isivivinyo sokuqhathanisa seqembu esilawulwa ngokungahleliwe esilawulwa kabili. Izakhamzimba. 2020; 12: 2966. Buka okungaqondakali.
- UZuniga KE, uMbhishobhi NJ, uTurner AS. I-lutein yokudla ne-zeaxanthin kuhlotshaniswa nenkumbulo yokusebenza kubantu asebekhulile. Umsoco Wezempilo Yomphakathi 2020: 1-8. Buka okungaqondakali.
- . UKobayashi J, Tominaga E, Ozeki M, Okubo T, Nakagawa K, Miyazawa T. Isivivinyo esilawulwa ngokungahleliwe sokwakheka kwamanzi kwe-lutein ebantwini. I-Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2019; 83: 2372-4. Buka okungaqondakali.
- UCota F, Costa S, Giannantonio C, Purcaro V, Catenazzi P, Vento G.Lutein supplementation kanye ne-retinopathy ye-prematurity: i-meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2020: 1-6. Ku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokuphrinta. Buka okungaqondakali.
- ULai JS, Veetil VO, uLanca C, et al. Ukugxilwa kwe-lutein kwe-maternal ne-zeaxanthin maqondana nenzalo yokubukeka kwenzalo eminyakeni eyi-3 yobudala: Isifundo se-GUSTO. Izakhamzimba 2020; 12: 274. Buka okungaqondakali.
- UFeng L, uNie K, Jiang H, uFan W. Imiphumela yokwengezelelwa kwe-lutein ekuwohlokeni okuhlobene nobudala okuhlobene nobudala. Ama-PLoS One 2019; 14: e0227048. Buka okungaqondakali.
- I-Ren YB, i-Qi YX, i-Su XJ, i-Luan HQ, i-Sun Q. Umphumela wokwelapha we-lutein ungeze kwi-retinopathy engeyona eyandayo yesifo sikashukela: isifundo sokubheka emuva. Imithi (iBaltimore) 2019; 98: e15404. Buka okungaqondakali.
- UZhou Y, Wang T, Meng Q, Zhai S. Association of carotenoids onengozi yomdlavuza wesisu: ukuhlaziywa kwe-meta. I-Clin Nutr 2016; 35: 109-16. Buka okungaqondakali.
- Chen Chen, Jiang W, Shao L, Zhong D, Wu Y, Cai J. Association phakathi kokudla ama-antioxidants kanye nomdlavuza wepancreatic ingozi: ukuhlaziywa kwe-meta. I-Int J Ukudla iSci Nutriti 2016; 67: 744-53. Buka okungaqondakali.
- Chen F, Hu J, Liu P, Li J, Wei Z, Liu P.Ukudla kweCarotenoid kanye nengozi ye-non-Hodgkin lymphoma: ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile nokuhlaziywa kwemethod-response meta-analysis of observation studies. U-Ann Hematol 2017; 96: 957-65. Buka okungaqondakali.
- I-Xu J, i-Song C, i-Song X, i-Zhang X, i-Li X. I-Carotenoids kanye nobungozi bokuphuka: ukuhlaziywa kwe-meta-izifundo zokuhlola. I-Oncotarget 2017; 8: 2391-9. Buka okungaqondakali.
- AmaLeermaker ET, iDarweesh SK, iBaena CP, et al. Imiphumela ye-lutein empilweni ye-cardiometabolic kuyo yonke inkambo yokuphila: ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile nokuhlaziywa kwe-meta. Ngingu-J J Nutriti 2016; 103: 481-94. Buka okungaqondakali.
- I-Wolf-Schnurrbusch UE, i-Zinkernagel MS, i-Munk MR, i-Ebneter A, i-Wolf S. Oral lutein supplementation ithuthukisa ubukhulu be-macular pigment kanye nokuzwela kokuqhathanisa kepha hhayi ngokuhlangana nama-polyunsaturated fatty acids. Tshala imali i-Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2015; 56: 8069-74. Buka okungaqondakali.
- UMa L, Liu R, uDu JH, et al. I-Lutein, zeaxanthin ne-meso-zeaxanthin supplementation ehlotshaniswa ne-macular pigment optical density. Izakhi 2016; 8. pii: E426. Buka okungaqondakali.
- UShinojima A, uSawa M, uSekiryu T, et al. Ucwaningo olulawulwa ngokungahleliwe lwe-antioxidant supplementation ne-lutein ye-serous chorioretinopathy engapheli. I-Ophthalmologica 2017; 237: 159-66. Buka okungaqondakali.
- I-Zhang PC, i-Wu CR, i-Wang ZL, i-Wang LY, i-Han Y, i-Sun SL, et al. Umphumela wokungezelelwa kwe-lutein ekusebenzeni okubukwayo ku-nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy. I-Asia Pac J Umthambo Wemitholampilo 2017; 26: 406-11. Buka okungaqondakali.
- U-Evans JR, uLawrenson JG. Izithako zokwengeza i-vitamin ne-mineral antioxidant yokwehlisa ukuqhubeka kokuwohloka kwe-macular okuhlobene nobudala. ICochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017; 7: CD000254. Buka okungaqondakali.
- Ukuhlafuna i-EY, iSanGiovanni JP, uFerris FL, et al. I-Lutein / zeaxanthin yokwelashwa kwe-cataract ehlobene nobudala: I-AREDS2 umbiko wesilingo ohleliwe wenombolo. 4. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013 Julayi; 131: 843-50. Buka okungaqondakali.
- Uhlafune i-EY, i-Clemons TE, i-Agrón E, et al. Umphumela we-Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Lutein / Zeaxanthin, noma enye i-Nutrient Supplementation Kumsebenzi Wokuqonda: I-AREDS2 Randomised Trial Clinical. JAMA. 2015 Aug 25; 314: 791-801. Buka okungaqondakali.
- Amabhondi DE, Harrington M, Worrall BB, et al. Umphumela weketanga elide? -3 fatty acids kanye ne-lutein + zeaxanthin supplements emiphumeleni yenhliziyo: imiphumela ye-Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) yokuhlolwa komtholampilo okungahleliwe. I-JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Meyi; 174: 763-71. Buka okungaqondakali.
- UWang X, Jiang C, uZhang Y, et al. Indima yokwengezwa kwe-lutein ekuphathweni kokuwohloka kwe-macular okuhlobene nobudala: ukuhlaziywa kwe-meta-kwezivivinyo ezilawulwa ngokungahleliwe. I-Ophthalmic Res. 2014; 52: 198-205. Buka okungaqondakali.
- UTakeda A, uNyssen OP, uSyed A, et al. I-Vitamin A ne-carotenoids kanye nengozi yesifo sikaParkinson: ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile nokuhlaziywa kwemeta. I-Neuroepidemiology. 2014; 42: 25-38. Buka okungaqondakali.
- UManzoni P, u-Guardione R, uBonetti P, et al. I-Lutein ne-zeaxanthin supplementation kuma-preterm aphansi kakhulu-isisindo esisanda kuzalwa emayunithi okunakekelwa kwe-neonatal: i-multicenter randomized trial trial.NginguJ Perinatol. 2013 uJan; 30: 25-32. Buka okungaqondakali.
- UMa L, Hao ZX, Liu RR, et al. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-meta-response meta-analysis ye-lutein yokudla kanye nokudla kwe-zeaxanthin maqondana nengozi ye-cataract ehlobene nobudala. Amathuna i-Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2014 Jan; 252: 63-70. Buka okungaqondakali.
- U-Liu XH, u-Yu RB, u-Liu R, et al. Inhlangano phakathi kwesimo se-lutein ne-zeaxanthin kanye nobungozi be-cataract: ukuhlaziywa kwe-meta. Izakhamzimba. 2014 Jan 22; 6: 452-65. Buka okungaqondakali.
- U-Liu R, uWang T, uZhang B, et al. I-Lutein ne-zeaxanthin supplementation kanye nokuhlangana nomsebenzi wokubuka ekwenziweni kwe-macular okuhlobene nobudala. Tshala imali i-Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 Disemba 16; 56: 252-8. Buyekeza. Buka okungaqondakali.
- UGe XX, Xing MY, Yu LF, et al. Ingozi yomdlavuza we-Carotenoid kanye nomdlavuza we-esophageal: ukuhlaziywa kwe-meta. I-Asian Pac J Cancer Yangaphambilini. 2013; 14: 1911-8. Buka okungaqondakali.
- UCui YH, Jing CX, Pan HW. Inhlangano yama-antioxidants egazi kanye namavithamini anengozi yokuba nesifo solwelwesi oluhlobene nobudala: ukuhlaziywa kwe-meta kwezifundo zokubuka. Ngingu-J J Nutriti Womtholampilo. 2013; 98: 778-86. Buka okungaqondakali.
- UGarcía-Layana A, Recalde S, Alamán AS, uRobredo PF. Imiphumela ye-lutein ne-docosahexaenoic Acid supplementation kuma-macular pigment optical density esivivinyweni esilawulwa ngokungahleliwe. Izakhamzimba. 2013 Feb 15; 5: 543-51. Buka okungaqondakali.
- UFitzgerald KC, O'Reilly ÉJ, uFondell E, et al. Ukungeniswa kukavithamini C kanye ne-carotenoids kanye nengozi ye-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: imiphumela ehlanganisiwe evela ezifundweni ezi-5 zamaqoqo. U-Ann Neurol. 2013; 73: 236-45. Buka okungaqondakali.
- Liew SH, Gilbert CE Spector TD Mellerio J Van Kuijk FJ Beatty S Fitzke F Marshall J Hammond CJ. Ubukhulu be-retinal emaphakathi buhambisana kahle ne-macular pigment optical density. I-Exp Eye Res. 2006; 82: 915-920.
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