I-Prostate: iyini, ikuphi, yenzelwe ini (nokunye ukungabaza)

-Delile

• Likuphi i-prostate?
• Iyini indlala yesinye?
• Yiziphi izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-prostate?
• 1. Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye
• 2. I-Benign prostatic hyperplasia
• 3. Isifo sokusha kwesibindi
• Ziyini izimpawu eziyisixwayiso sendlala yesinye?
• Wazi kanjani ukuthi indlala yakho yendlala iphilile?

Indlala yesibeletho iyindlala elingana nosaladi emzimbeni womuntu. Le ndlala iqala ukukhula ngesikhathi sobusha, ngenxa yesenzo se-testosterone, futhi ikhula ize ifinyelele osayizi bayo obulinganiselwa, cishe obungu-3 kuye ku-4 cm phansi, u-4 kuye ku-6 cm engxenyeni ye-cephalo-caudal, naku-2 kuya 3 cm engxenyeni engaphambili.

Kunezifo eziningana ezihlobene ne-prostate futhi zingavela kunoma yisiphi isigaba sempilo, noma kunjalo zivame kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, ezinkulu kunazo zonke yi-prostatitis, i-benign prostatic hyperplasia noma umdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kusuka eminyakeni engama-45/50 yobudala ukukhomba izinkinga zesibeletho kusenesikhathi nokuthola ikhambi. Bheka izivivinyo ezi-6 ezisiza ukuhlola indlala yesinye.

Bheka ifayela le- i-podcast lapho uDkt. Rodolfo Favaretto, udokotela womchamo echaza khona okunye ukungabaza okuvame kakhulu nge-prostate nempilo yabesilisa ngokujwayelekile:

Likuphi i-prostate?

Indlala yesibeletho itholakala phakathi kwesinye kanye nesifuba sendoda, iphambi kwe-rectum, okuyingxenye yokugcina yamathumbu, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuzwa indlala ngokuhlolwa kwedijithali, okwenziwa udokotela.

Iyini indlala yesinye?

Umsebenzi wendlala emzimbeni ukukhiqiza ingxenye yoketshezi eyakha isidoda, isiza ukondla nokuvikela isidoda.

Yiziphi izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-prostate?

Izinguquko ezinkulu ku-prostate umdlavuza, i-benign prostatic hyperplasia ne-prostatitis futhi zingadalwa ngenxa yefa lofuzo, ushintsho lwe-hormonal noma ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya.

1. Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye

Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye uvame kakhulu emadodeni angaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, kodwa futhi ungavela phambilini, ikakhulukazi uma unomlando womndeni walesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila, futhi kwezinye izimo kuyadingeka ukukhipha lonke indlala. Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezingasetshenziswa kanye nokuhlinzwa yi-radiotherapy kanye nokwelashwa kwamahomoni ukunciphisa isimila nokunciphisa ubungozi bokuthi lesi sifo sibuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe umdlavuza usupholile, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile ukukhomba kusenesikhathi uma isimila sivela futhi.

2. I-Benign prostatic hyperplasia

I-Benign prostatic hyperplasia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-prostate ekhulisiwe noma evuthayo, i-prostate ekhulisiwe, kodwa ngaphandle kokuba khona komdlavuza. Lokhu ukushintsha okuvame kakhulu kweprostate ngoba ukukhuliswa okuthile kwendlala yesinye kuvamile ngeminyaka, kepha esimweni salesi sifo kukhona ukwanda okukhulu kunokulindelekile.

Ukwelashwa kwe-benign prostatic hyperplasia kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa imishanguzo ukukhulula imisipha yendlala, amahomoni ukwehlisa ubukhulu besitho noma, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe indlala yesinye.

3. Isifo sokusha kwesibindi

I-Prostatitis ukutheleleka endlezweni, okuvame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, futhi kungavela futhi ngenxa yokutheleleka okungalungile komchamo. Lolu shintsho futhi lungaveza ukwanda ngosayizi wale ndlala, kepha okwesikhashana, njengoba luyehla futhi ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-prostatitis kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic nemithi yokwehlisa izinhlungu, kepha kokunye ukulaliswa esibhedlela kungadingeka ukwelapha lesi sifo ngemithi emthanjeni.

Ziyini izimpawu eziyisixwayiso sendlala yesinye?

Izimpawu zezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zesibeletho ziyefana. Ngakho-ke uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba noshintsho ku-prostate yakho, khetha ukuthi uzizwa kanjani bese uthola ukuthi yini ingozi yakho:

1. 1. Kunzima ukuqala ukuchama
2. 2. Umchamo obuthaka kakhulu
3. 3. Isifiso esivamile sokuchama, ngisho nasebusuku
4. 4. Ukuzwa isinye esigcwele, noma usuchamile
5. 5. Ukuba khona kwamaconsi omchamo ezingutsheni zangaphansi
6. 6. Amandla noma ubunzima ekugcineni ulwakhiwo
7. 7. Ubuhlungu lapho ukhipha umchamo noma uchama
8. 8. Ubukhona begazi esidunjini
9. 9. Isifiso esisheshayo sokuchama
10. 10. Ubuhlungu emasendeni noma eduze kwendunu

Lapho kukhona lezi zimpawu, kufanele kufunwe udokotela ozochama ukuthola imbangela yenkinga futhi aqale ukwelashwa okufanele.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi indlala yakho yendlala iphilile?

Ukuze uthole ukuthi i-prostate yakho iphilile yini, udinga ukwenza izivivinyo ezinjengalezi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali: ukushaywa kwendlala yesisu ngendunu yesiguli, kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ubukhulu nobulukhuni bendlala yesinye;
• I-PSA: ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubala inani leprotheyini ethile ye-prostate, futhi imiphumela enamanani aphezulu kusho ukuthi i-prostate ikhulisiwe, okungaba yi-benign prostatic hyperplasia noma umdlavuza;
• I-Biopsy: ukuhlolwa lapho kususwa ucezu oluncane lwe-prostate ukuze kuhlolwe elabhorethri, kukhonjwe ushintsho kumaseli abonisa umdlavuza;
• Ukuhlaziywa komchamo: esetshenziselwa ukuthola ubukhona begciwane emchameni futhi kuhlolwe amacala e-prostatitis.

Lezi zivivinyo kufanele zenziwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho kukhona izimpawu zokushintsha kweprostate nangokuya ngemikhombandlela ye-urologist. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuthinta kanye ngonyaka ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-50 noma ngemuva kweminyaka engama-45, ezimweni zomlando womdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa unamathuba amakhulu okwelashwa lapho kutholakala kusenesikhathi.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo bese ubheka konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-prostate: