Dolasetron

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-dolasetron,
• I-Dolasetron ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma funa ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

I-Dolasetron isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa i-cancer chemotherapy. UDolasetron usesigabeni semithi ebizwa nge-serotonin 5-HT₃ abaphikisi be-receptor. Isebenza ngokuvimba isenzo se-serotonin, into yemvelo engadala isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

I-Dolasetron iza njengethebhulethi ezothathwa ngomlomo. Kuvame ukuthathwa kungakapheli ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kwamakhemikhali. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-dolasetron njengoba nje iqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Ezinganeni ezingakwazi ukugwinya ithebhulethi, umthamo olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile we-dolasetron liquid ungaxutshwa ku-apula noma ujusi wamagilebhisi wamagilebhisi ozowuthatha ngomlomo. Le ngxube ingagcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa, kepha kufanele isetshenziswe kungakapheli amahora amabili emva kokuxubeka.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-dolasetron,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-dolasetron, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma yiziphi izithako ezibhebheni ze-dolasetron. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma usokhemisi uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: i-cimetidine; isisu (‘amaphilisi amanzi’); imishanguzo yokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile kubandakanya i-flecainide; i-quinidine (ku-Nuedexta); kanye ne-verapamil (Calan, Covera-HS, Verelan, eTarka); imithi yokwelapha i-migraines efana ne-almotriptan (Axert), i-eletriptan (i-Relpax), i-frovatriptan (i-Frova), i-naratriptan (i-Amerge), i-rizatriptan (i-Maxalt), i-sumatriptan (i-Imitrex), ne-zolmitriptan (iZomig); i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; i-mirtazapine (i-Remeron); i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors kufaka phakathi i-isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate); ne-rifampin (i-Rifadin, i-Rimactane, e-Rifamate, e-Rifater); i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiwe njenge-citalopram (Celexa), i-escitalopram (Lexapro), i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem, e-Symbyax), i-fluvoxamine (i-Luvox), i-paroxetine (i-Brisdelle, i-Paxil, i-Pexeva) ne-sertraline (i-Zoloft); ne-tramadol (i-Conzip, i-Ultram, ku-Ultracet). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma wena noma omunye emndenini wakho enesifo se-QT eside (isimo esandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungafanele okungadala ukuquleka noma ukufa ngokuzuma), noma olunye uhlobo lokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma inkinga yesigqi senhliziyo, noma uma uke waba namazinga aphansi egazi we-magnesium noma i-potassium egazini lakho, isifo senhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo (HF; isimo lapho inhliziyo ingakwazi ukupompa igazi elanele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba), noma isifo senhliziyo noma sezinso .
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-dolasetron, shayela udokotela wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

I-Dolasetron ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ikhanda
• ukukhathala
• isilungulela
• Ukugodola
• ukuchama kaningi

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma funa ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

• isiyezi
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okushaya ngamandla, noma okungajwayelekile
• isifuba
• ukuqubuka
• ukulunywa
• ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula
• isiyezi, ikhanda elikhanyayo, noma ukuquleka
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okuhamba kancane noma okungajwayelekile
• ukuyaluza
• ukusangana (ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi angekho)
• imfiva
• ukujuluka okweqile
• ukudideka
• isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo
• ukulahleka kokuxhumanisa
• imisipha eqinile noma eshwibayo
• isithuthwane
• ikhoma (ukulahlekelwa ukwazi)

I-Dolasetron ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Yigcine ekamelweni lokushisa kude nokukhanya nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• isiyezi
• ukuquleka
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okushaya ngamandla, noma okungajwayelekile

Gcina onke ama-aphoyintimenti kanye nawe dokotela.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Anzemet^®